1000
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1000 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| Categories | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1000 M |
| Ab urbe condita | 1753 |
| Armenian calendar | 449 ԹՎ ՆԽԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5750 |
| Bengali calendar | 407 |
| Berber calendar | 1950 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1544 |
| Burmese calendar | 362 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6508–6509 |
| Chinese calendar |
己亥年 (Earth Pig) 3696 or 3636 — to — 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 3697 or 3637 |
| Coptic calendar | 716–717 |
| Discordian calendar | 2166 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 992–993 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4760–4761 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1056–1057 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 921–922 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4100–4101 |
| Holocene calendar | 11000 |
| Igbo calendar | 0–1 |
| Iranian calendar | 378–379 |
| Islamic calendar | 390–391 |
| Japanese calendar |
Chōhō 2 (長保２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 901–902 |
| Julian calendar | 1000 M |
| Korean calendar | 3333 |
| Minguo calendar | 912 before ROC 民前912年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −468 |
| Seleucid era | 1311/1312 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1542–1543 |
Year 1000 (M) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was also the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the 1st millennium of the Dionysian era ending on December 31st, but the first year of the 1000s decade.
The year falls well into the period of Old World history known as the Middle Ages; in Europe, it is sometimes and by convention considered the boundary date between the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages. The Muslim world was in its Golden Age. China was in its Song dynasty, Japan was in its classical Heian period. India was divided into a number of lesser empires, such as the Rashtrakuta Dynasty, Pala Empire (Kamboja Pala dynasty; Mahipala), Chola dynasty (Raja Raja Chola I), Yadava dynasty, etc. Sub-Saharan Africa was still in the prehistoric period, although Arab slave trade was beginning to be an important factor in the formation of the Sahelian kingdoms. The pre-Columbian New World was in a time of general transition in many regions. Wari and Tiwanaku cultures receded in power and influence while Chachapoya and Chimú cultures rose toward florescence in South America. In Mesoamerica, the Maya Terminal Classic period saw the decline of many grand polities of the Petén like Palenque and Tikal yet a renewed vigor and greater construction phases of sites in the Yucatán region like Chichén Itzá and Uxmal. Mitla, with Mixtec influence, became the more important site of the Zapotec, overshadowing the waning Monte Albán. Cholula flourished in central Mexico, as did Tula, the center of Toltec culture.
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