Écija

Écija
Municipality
Tower of the Church of Santa Maria
Flag Coat of arms
Écija Location in Andalusia
Coordinates: 37°32′N 5°5′W / 37.533°N 5.083°W / 37.533; -5.083Coordinates: 37°32′N 5°5′W / 37.533°N 5.083°W / 37.533; -5.083
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Andalusia
Province	Seville
Government
• Mayor	Ricardo Gil-Toresano Riego (2011-) (PP)
Area
• Total	978.73 km2 (377.89 sq mi)
Population (2012)
• Total	40,863
• Density	42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	41400
Official language(s)	Spanish
Website	Official website

Écija is a town belonging to the province of Seville, Spain. It is located in the Andalusian countryside, 85 km east of the city of Seville. According to the 2008 census, Écija has a total population of 40,100 inhabitants, ranking as the fifth most populous city in the province. The river Genil, the main tributary of the river Guadalquivir, runs through the urban area of the city.

The economy of Écija is based on agriculture (olives, cereals and vegetables), cattle (cows and horses) and textile industry. The city has over twenty churches and convents, some of them with either Gothic, Mudéjar, Renaissance or Baroque towers or bell-gables, as well as an Arab fortress.

In the Philippines, the province of Nueva Ecija that was created as a military comandancia in 1705 by Governor Fausto Cruzat y Góngora, was named in honor of this city.

Ancient Iberian finds date back to the 8th century BC, and there are several archaeological remains of later Greek and Roman settlements. In Roman times the town was at first known as Astigi. During the Roman civil war Écija stood "firmly" at the side of Julius Caesar in the Battle of Munda. As a reward Caesar ordered the town's fortification and refounded it as a Julian colony, possibly Colonia Iulia Firma Astigitana. Under the reign of Octavian, the later emperor Augustus, the colony was strengthened according to Caesar's construction plans, and its name was finalized as Colonia Iulia Augusta Firma Astigitana.