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Carl Cori

Carl Cori
Carl Ferdinand Cori.jpg
Carl Ferdinand Cori
Born Carl Ferdinand Cori
(1896-12-05)December 5, 1896
Prague
Died October 20, 1984(1984-10-20) (aged 87)
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Residence United States
Citizenship United States
Nationality Austrian-Hungarian
Fields biochemist
Institutions Washington University in St. Louis
Alma mater
Known for Metabolism of carbohydrates
Influenced Arthur Kornberg
Notable awards
Website
nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1947/cori-cf-bio.html

Carl Ferdinand Cori, ForMemRS (December 5, 1896 – October 20, 1984) was a Czech-American biochemist and pharmacologist born in Prague (then in Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic) who, together with his wife Gerty Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their discovery of how glycogen (animal starch) – a derivative of glucose – is broken down and resynthesized in the body, for use as a store and source of energy. In 2004 both were designated a National Historic Chemical Landmark in recognition of their work that elucidated carbohydrate metabolism.

Carl was the son of Carl Isidor Cori[] (1865, Brüx (Czech: Most), R.Bohemia, Imp.Austria–1954, Vienna), a zoologist, and Maria née Lippich[] (1870, Graz–1922, Prague), a daughter of the Italian-Bohemian/Austrian physician Ferdinand (Franz) Lippich[] (1838, Padova–1913, Prague).

The Cori[] Family came from the Papal State (later Republical Rome, today's Central Italy) to the Royal Bohemian Crownland, Austrian Circle (Monarchical Austria centered on the Archducal Austria) at the end of the 17th century. Carl Ferdinand's grandfather Eduard Cori (1812–1889) was an administrative officer and beekeeper in Brüx, and grandmother was Rosina Trinks (?–1909). Carl Ferdinand's younger sister Margarete Cori (born 1905) was a lecturer of Prague and the wife of the Bohemian geneticist Felix Mainx (1900, Prague–1983, Vienna).


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