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Zeleznovodsk

Zheleznovodsk (in English)
Железноводск (Russian)
-  Town  -
Гора Бештау.jpg
View of Mount Beshtau from Zheleznovodsk
Map of Russia - Stavropol Krai (2008-03).svg
Location of Stavropol Krai in Russia
Zheleznovodsk is located in Stavropol Krai
Zheleznovodsk
Zheleznovodsk
Location of Zheleznovodsk in Stavropol Krai
Coordinates: 44°08′22″N 43°01′01″E / 44.13944°N 43.01694°E / 44.13944; 43.01694Coordinates: 44°08′22″N 43°01′01″E / 44.13944°N 43.01694°E / 44.13944; 43.01694
Coat of Arms of Zheleznovodsk (Stavropol kray).png
Coat of arms
Administrative status (as of September 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Stavropol Krai
Administratively subordinated to town of krai significance of Zheleznovodsk
Administrative center of town of krai significance of Zheleznovodsk
Municipal status (as of July 2010)
Urban okrug Zheleznovodsk Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Zheleznovodsk Urban Okrug
Statistics
Area (2010) 93.13 km2 (35.96 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census) 24,433 inhabitants
Density 262/km2 (680/sq mi)
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Founded 1810
Town status since 1917
Postal code(s) 357400, 357401, 357408, 357411, 357413, 357415, 357419
Dialing code(s) +7 87932
Official website
on

Zheleznovodsk (Russian: Железново́дск) is a town in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Population: 24,433 (2010 Census);25,135 (2002 Census);28,460 (1989 Census).

The name of the town literally means iron-water-place, as the mineral waters springing from the earth in Zheleznovodsk were believed to have high content of iron.

Zheleznovodsk is situated in the saddle between Mounts Beshtau and Zheleznaya, in what the locals refer to as aerodynamic tube, which attracts strong winds in the winter.

Zheleznovodsk was the place of signing the Zheleznovodsk Communiqué by Boris Yeltsin, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Ayaz Mutallibov, Levon Ter-Petrosyan on September 23, 1991.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with the settlement of Inozemtsevo, incorporated as the town of krai significance of Zheleznovodsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of krai significance of Zheleznovodsk is incorporated as Zheleznovodsk Urban Okrug.

Zheleznovodsk, along with Pyatigorsk, Yessentuki, Kislovodsk, and Mineralnye Vody, is a part of the Caucasus Mineral Waters, a renowned Russian spa resort. The town economy revolves around sanatoria, where dozens of thousands of people from all over Russia and former Soviet republics come year-around to vacation and rest, as well as prevent and treat stomach, kidney, and liver diseases. Dozens of spas operate in Russia's Caucasus Mountains region, exploiting the mineral springs in the area; colonic treatment is a specialty.


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