Zahle and Forzol
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Archeparchy of Forzol and zahle (Melkite Greek) Mariamnensis Graecorum Melkitarum |
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|---|---|
| Location | |
| Country | Lebanon |
| Statistics | |
| Population - Catholics |
(as of 2012) 150,000 |
| Parishes | 39 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Melkite Greek Catholic Church |
| Rite | Byzantine Rite |
| Established | 1964 |
| Cathedral | Our Lady of Liberation Cathedral |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Patriarch | Gregory III Laham |
| Archeparch | Issam John Darwich |
Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Zahle and Forzol (in Latin: Mariamnensis Graecorum Melkitarum) is a diocese of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. In 2012 there were 150,000 baptized. It is currently governed by Archeparch Issam John Darwich, BS.
The archeparchy includes most of the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon. Its archeparchial seat is the city of Zahleh, where is located the Cathedral of Our Lady of Deliverance, built in the eighteenth century.
The territory is divided into 39 parishes and there were 150,000 Melkite Catholics in 2012.
Archeparchy of Zahle and Forzol is a Greco-Melchite archeparchy in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon and have its origins in the fifth century. In the seventeenth, or perhaps in the sixteenth, century the diocese of Seleucia Pieria was for greater safety transferred by the Patriarch of Antioch to Maaloula in the Lebanon. The reason of this transfer was forgotten at a later date, and a town of "Seleucia Libani" was invented and identified with Maaloula, though such a town never existed. When the see was transferred from Maaloula to Forzol, the title of Seleucia accompanied it. Archeparchy of Zahle and Forzol have bishops in communion with Rome since 1724, when the bishop Efthymios Fadel Maalouly proclaimed its union with the Holy See. In 1727 the headquarters was moved to Zahle who also became the capital of the region of the Bekaa, but it was only a nominal measure. The transfer had already taken place in 1760, for the Catholic titular Euthymius Fadel of Malouli then signed as Bishop of Forzol and Beqaa. In 1774 the headquarters of the eparchy was moved permanently to Zahleh. In October, 1790, a Catholic bishop of Zahlé assisted at a council held in the Convent of Saint-Sauveur. The Diocese of Zahle is identical with that of Forzol, under which name it often appears. Since 1849 (Council of Jerusalem), at least among Catholics, the bishop bears the titles of , Forzol,zahle and Beqaa. Since 1768 his residence has been at Zahle. In the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch the bishop always bears the title of Seleucia. Zahle itself dates only from the end of the seventeenth century, when Catholics fled thither in great numbers, the locality being under the protection of the emirs of Lebanese, by whom they were protected from Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and from the Muslims. Gradually the place grew larger; as of 1913 it was a city of about 20,000 inhabitants, nearly all Catholics of the Greco-Melchite Rite. In 1860 the Druzes destroyed 2000 houses, and several Christians were massacred, among them four Jesuits. There are to-day a Jesuit residence and a school, similarly a residence and a school in the Molallaqa quarter. The diocese comprises 30,000 Catholics, forty seven priests, thirty three churches and chapels, nine primary schools, three convents of Salavatorians, Alepins, and of Chouerites, with forty three religious. On November 18, 1964 Pope Paul VI elevated the eparchy to the rank of archeparchy.
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