Ip Man | |
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Born |
Foshan, Guangdong, Qing Dynasty |
1 October 1893
Died | 2 December 1972 Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong Throat cancer |
(aged 79)
Other names | Yip Man, Yip Kai-man, Ye Wen |
Residence | Hong Kong |
Nationality | Chinese |
Style | 'Wing Chun |
Teacher(s) |
Chan Wah-shun & Wu Chung-sok (吳仲素), later Leung Bik |
Rank | Grandmaster |
Occupation | Martial artist |
Spouse | Cheung Wing-sing (simplified Chinese: 张永成; traditional Chinese: 張永成; pinyin: Zhāng Yǒngchéng; Cantonese Yale: jēung wíhng sìhng) |
Notable relatives |
Ip Chun (son; b. 1924), Ip Ching (son; b. 1936) |
Notable students |
Bruce Lee, Ip Chun, Ip Ching, Chu Shong Tin , Lok Yiu, Leung Sheung, Wong Shun Leung, William Cheung, Moy Yat, Lo Man Kam, Leung Ting |
Ip Man | |||||||||||||
"Ip Man" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
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Traditional Chinese | 葉問 | ||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 叶问 | ||||||||||||
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Yip Kai-man | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 葉繼問 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 叶继问 | ||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Yè Wèn |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Yihp Mahn |
Jyutping | Jip6 Man6 |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Yè Jìwèn |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Yihp Gai Mahn |
Jyutping | Jip6Gai3Man6 |
Ip Man, also known as Yip Man, (Chinese: 葉問; 1 October 1893 – 2 December 1972), was a Chinese martial artist, and a master teacher of Wing Chun. He had several students who later became martial arts masters in their own right. His most famous student was Bruce Lee.
Ip was born to Yip Oi-dor and Wu Shui. He grew up in a wealthy family in Foshan, Guangdong, and received a traditional Chinese education. His elder brother was Yip Kai-gak, his elder sister was Yip Wan-mei and his younger sister was Yip Wan-hum.
Ip started learning Wing Chun from Chan Wah-shun when he was 7. Chan was 64 at the time, and Ip became Chan's last student. Due to his teacher's age, Ip learnt most of his skills and techniques from Chan's second eldest disciple, Wu Chung-sok (吳仲素). Chan lived three years after Ip's training started and one of his dying wishes was to have Wu continue teaching Ip.
At the age of 16, Ip moved to Hong Kong with help from his relative Leung Fut-ting. One year later, he attended school at St. Stephen's College—a secondary school for wealthy families and foreigners living in Hong Kong. During Ip's time at St. Stephen's he saw a foreign police officer beating a woman and intervened. The officer attempted to attack Ip, but Ip struck him down and ran to school with his classmate. Ip's classmate later told an older man who lived in his apartment block. The man met with Ip and asked what martial art Ip practised. The man told Ip that his forms were "not too great". The man challenged Ip's Wing Chun in chi sao (a form of training that involves controlled attack and defence). Ip saw this as an opportunity to prove that his abilities were good, but was defeated by the man after a few strikes. Ip's opponent revealed himself to be Leung Bik, Chan Wah-shun's senior and the son of Chan's teacher, Leung Jan. After that encounter, Ip continued learning from Leung Bik.