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Yaropolch-Zalessky

Vyazniki (in English)
Вязники (Russian)
-  Town  -
Vyazniki. Sobornaya Square.jpg
Sobornaya Square in Vyazniki
Map of Russia - Vladimir Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Vladimir Oblast in Russia
Vyazniki is located in Vladimir Oblast
Vyazniki
Vyazniki
Location of Vyazniki in Vladimir Oblast
Coordinates: 56°15′N 42°10′E / 56.250°N 42.167°E / 56.250; 42.167Coordinates: 56°15′N 42°10′E / 56.250°N 42.167°E / 56.250; 42.167
Coat of Arms of Vyazniki (Vladimir oblast) (1781).png
Coat of arms
Administrative status (as of September 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Vladimir Oblast
Administrative district Vyaznikovsky District
Administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District
Municipal status (as of August 2009)
Municipal district Vyaznikovsky Municipal District
Urban settlement Vyazniki Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Vyaznikovsky Municipal District, Vyazniki Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 41,248 inhabitants
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
First mentioned 1608
Town status since 1778.
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Vyazniki (Russian: Вя́зники) is a town and the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Population: 41,248 (2010 Census);40,398 (2002 Census);45,438 (1989 Census).

The strategic height overlooking the Klyazma River was of great importance for defending approaches to the medieval Russian capital of Vladimir. To that effect, a fortress was established there some time in the 12th century, most likely in the 1130s. The Yaropolk fortress took its name from one prince named Yaropolk. It was situated about halfway between the nearest Klyazma ports: Starodub-on-the-Klyazma and Gorokhovets.

After the Mongols destroyed the fortress in 1238, Yaropolk was next documented in the 1389 treaty between Vasily I and his uncle Vladimir the Bold.

The selo of Vyazniki likely appeared slightly downhill from Yaropolk in the end of the 16th century; its first mention in the documents was in 1608 and it quickly developed into a merchant sloboda. When Yaropolk was annihilated by fire in 1703, Vyazniki came to dominate the area. In 1778, Vyazniki was granted town status.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vyazniki serves as the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Vyazniki, together with sixty-two rural localities in Vyaznikovsky District, is incorporated within Vyaznikovsky Municipal District as Vyazniki Urban Settlement.


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