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Gorokhovets, Vladimir Oblast

Gorokhovets (English)
Гороховец (Russian)
-  Town  -
View on Gorokhovets town.JPG
View of Gorokhovets
Map of Russia - Vladimir Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Vladimir Oblast in Russia
Gorokhovets is located in Vladimir Oblast
Gorokhovets
Gorokhovets
Location of Gorokhovets in Vladimir Oblast
Coordinates: 56°12′N 42°42′E / 56.200°N 42.700°E / 56.200; 42.700Coordinates: 56°12′N 42°42′E / 56.200°N 42.700°E / 56.200; 42.700
Coat of Arms of Gorokhovets (Vladimirskaya oblast).png
Flag of Gorokhovets (Vladimirskaya oblast).gif
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of September 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Vladimir Oblast
Administrative district Gorokhovetsky District
Administrative center of Gorokhovetsky District
Municipal status (as of August 2009)
Municipal district Gorokhovetsky Municipal District
Urban settlement Gorokhovets Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Gorokhovetsky Municipal District, Gorokhovets Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 14,016 inhabitants
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
First mentioned 1239
Postal code(s) 601483
Official website
on

Gorokhovets (Russian: Горохове́ц) is a town and the administrative center of Gorokhovetsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the highway from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod. It also serves as a river port on the Klyazma River. Population: 14,016 (2010 Census);14,524 (2002 Census);15,783 (1989 Census).

The name of the town originates from the Russian word "горох" (gorokh, "peas").

Gorokhovets was first mentioned in a 1239 chronicle, when it was sacked by the Mongols. It is believed that a minor fortress had existed there for several preceding decades.

In 1539, the Tatars of Kazan were about to burn it but retreated upon allegedly seeing a ghost in a shape of a gigantic knight with a sword. After that, the mount where the apparition was seen came to be known as Puzhalovo ("frightening one").

The golden age of Gorokhovets is associated with the 17th century, when it was a merchandise center for a large area, which comprised today's Vladimir and Ivanovo Oblasts. A number of churches, monasteries, and chambers were commissioned by the local merchants at that time. The 17th-century belfries of Gorokhovets are particularly noteworthy.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gorokhovets serves as the administrative center of Gorokhovetsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Gorokhovets is incorporated within Gorokhovetsky Municipal District as Gorokhovets Urban Settlement.


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