Yamamoto Kakuma
| Yamamoto Kakuma 山本覚馬 |
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|---|---|
Yamamoto Kakuma
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| Born |
February 25, 1828 Aizu, Japan |
| Died | December 28, 1892 (aged 64) Tokyo, Japan |
| Nationality | Japanese |
Yamamoto Kakuma (山本 覚馬?, February 25, 1828 – December 28, 1892) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period, who went on to become an educator and politician in the Meiji era.
A native of Aizu, Yamamoto claimed descent from the famed military strategist Yamamoto Kansuke. A child prodigy, he could read at age four, and recite Chinese Jueju poetry at age five. He was sent to Edo at age 22, to study with Katsu Kaishū under the direction of Sakuma Shozan, including rangaku and modern military science. He returned to Aizu at age 28, and became an instructor at the Nisshinkan, the Aizu domain's academy.
In 1862, he was assigned to assist the Aizu Domain daimyo Matsudaira Katamori during the latter's tenure in Kyoto as Kyoto Shugoshoku. The situation in Kyoto was very unsettled, and Yamamoto fought against Choshu Domain samurai during the Kinmon Incident on August 20, 1864. After the start of the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, he did not participate in the nearby Battle of Toba-Fushimi, but remained behind with his forces in Kyoto itself to attack the fortified residence of the Satsuma Domain. He lost his eyesight and was taken into custody by Satsuma forces soon afterwards. After the end of the war, he was pardoned through the intercession of Iwakura Tomomi.
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