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Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna Prefecture
西双版纳州 · Xishuangbanna.svg
สิบสองปันนา | ສິບສອງພັນນາ
Autonomous prefecture
西双版纳傣族自治州
ᦈᦹᧈᦈᦹᧈᦋᦵᦲᧁᦘᦱᦉᦱᦑᦺ᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
Location of Xishuangbanna Prefecture in Yunnan
Location of Xishuangbanna Prefecture in Yunnan
Coordinates: 22°00′N 100°48′E / 22.000°N 100.800°E / 22.000; 100.800
Country People's Republic of China
Province Yunnan
532800
Admin HQ Jinghong
Admin units
Area
 • Total 19,700 km2 (7,600 sq mi)
Population
 • Total 993,397
 • Density 50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code 666100
Area code(s) 0691
Website www.xsbn.gov.cn
1Yunnan Statistics Bureau [1]
2Yunnan Portal [2]
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 西双版纳傣族自治州
Traditional Chinese 西雙版納傣族自治州
Former Chinese name (1)
Simplified Chinese 车里
Traditional Chinese 車里
Former Chinese name (2)
Simplified Chinese 允景洪
Traditional Chinese 允景洪
Tai Lü name
Tai Lü Xishuangbanna.svg
([síp.sɔ́ŋ.pân.nâː])
Hani name
Hani Xisual banaq
Akha name
Akha Sǐsǎwpâna

Xishuangbanna, Sibsongbanna, or Sipsong Panna, shortened to Banna (full name: Tai Lü: ᦈᦹᧈᦈᦹᧈᦋᦵᦲᧁᦘᦱᦉᦱᦑᦺ᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ; Chinese: 西双版纳傣族自治州; Thai: สิบสองปันนา; Lao: ສິບສອງພັນນາ; Burmese: စစ်ဆောင်ပန်းနား) is a Tai Lü autonomous prefecture in the extreme south of Yunnan, China. The prefectural seat is Jinghong, the largest settlement in the area and one that straddles the Mekong, called the "Lancang River" in Chinese.

This region of China is noted for its distinct culture, unlike that of the Han Chinese. The people, architecture, language, and culture more similarly resembles that of the Tai peoples, which includes the Thai and Lao.

Sipsongpanna (cognate to the Thai สิบสองปันนา, rtgsSipsong Panna) is a Tai Lü compound consisting of sipsong "twelve", pan "township" and "rice paddy". The name refers to the traditional division of the mueang into twelve districts that were called panna (literally "township rice-fields") The etymology is parallel to the autonomous Tai-speaking region in French Indochina from 1890 to 1945 called Sip Song Chau Tai meaning "twelve Tai cantons".


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