Wuyue | ||||||||||
吳越 | ||||||||||
Tributary state of Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Liao, Later Han, Later Zhou and Song | ||||||||||
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China during the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. A prefix of "F." indicates a city suffixed with "-fu", a prefix of "Z." indicates a city suffixed with "-zhou".
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Capital |
Qiantang (Main court; Capital) Yuezhou (Eastern court) |
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Languages | Wu Chinese | |||||||||
Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
King | ||||||||||
• | 907-932 | Qian Liu | ||||||||
• | 932-941 | Qian Yuanguan | ||||||||
• | 941-947 | Qian Hongzuo | ||||||||
• | 947 | Qian Hongzong | ||||||||
• | 947-978 | Qian Chu (Qian Hongchu) | ||||||||
Historical era | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period | |||||||||
• | Zhenhai Military Governorate | 886 | ||||||||
• | Fall of the Tang Dynasty | 907 | ||||||||
• | Submitted to Song | 978 | ||||||||
• | Extinguishment | 988 | ||||||||
Currency | Chinese cash, Chinese coin | |||||||||
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Wuyue (simplified Chinese: 吴越; traditional Chinese: 吳越; pinyin: Wúyuè; Shanghainese: [ɦuɦyɪʔ]), 907-978, was an independent coastal kingdom founded during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960) of Chinese history. It was ruled by the Qian family, which remains widespread in the kingdom's former territory.
The Qian family had been providing military leaders to the Tang Dynasty beginning in 887. Qian Liu was named Prince of Yue in 902, with the title of Prince of Wu added two years later. In 907, when the Tang Dynasty fell and was replaced in the north by the Later Liang, military leaders in the south formed their own kingdoms. Qian Liu used his position to proclaim himself the King of Wuyue. This signaled the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period which would last until the founding of the Song Dynasty in 960.
The name Wuyue comes from the combination of Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom, two ancient kingdoms during the Spring and Autumn period from 770 to 476 BC.