Volhynia (Волинь) | ||
Historical Region | ||
Lubart's Castle (Lutsk) was the seat of the medieval princes of Volhynia.
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Countries | Ukraine, Poland, Belarus | |
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Regions | Western Ukraine, Eastern Poland | |
Parts | Volyn Oblast, Rivne Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ternopil Oblast, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Lublin Voivodeship, Brest Region | |
Landmark | Pochayiv Lavra | |
Rivers | Horyn River, Styr River, Prypiat River, Western Bug River | |
Highest point | Povcha Upland | |
- elevation | 361 m (1,184 ft) | |
Lowest point | Polesia | |
- elevation | 130 m (427 ft) | |
Volhynia (yellow) in modern Ukraine
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Volhynia [voʊ.ˈlɪ.ni.ə] (also Volynia) or Volyn (Ukrainian: Волинь Volýnʹ) is a historic region in Central and Eastern Europe straddling Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. The borders of the region are not clearly defined, while the territory that still carries the name is Volyn Oblast, located in the western Ukraine. Volhynia has changed hands numerous times throughout history and been divided among competing powers.
Among important cities are Lutsk, Rivne, Volodymyr-Volynskyi (Volodymyr), Iziaslav, Novohrad-Volynskyi (Zviahel). After the annexation of Volhynia by Russian Empire as part of the partitions of Poland, it also included cities of Zhytomyr, Ovruch, Korosten, while the city of Zviahel was renamed into Novohrad-Volynsky and Volodymyr into Volodymyr-Volynskyi.
Volynia Volýn′, Russian: Волы́нь, Volyn′; Polish: Wołyń, Lithuanian: Voluinė or Volynė; Czech: Volyň, Hungarian: Volhinia, German: Wolhynien [vo.ˈlyː.ni̯ən] or Wolynien [vo.ˈlyː.ni̯ən] (Volhynian German: Wolhynien/Wolhinien [vo.ˈliː.ni̯ən] or Wolynien/Wolinien [vo.ˈliː.ni̯ən] ), Yiddish: Volin װאָלין)