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Western Sahara War

Western Sahara War
Part of The Western Sahara conflict
Westernsaharamap.png
Map of the Western Sahara; the red line is the military berm built by Morocco
Date 30 October 1975 – 6 September 1991
(15 years, 10 months and 1 week)
Location Western Sahara
Result
  • Spanish withdrawal under the Madrid Accords (1976)
  • Mauritanian retreat and withdrawal of territorial claims
  • Ceasefire agreed on between the Polisario Front and Morocco (1991)
Territorial
changes
Morocco controls 75% of the territory, the Polisario Front controls 25%.
Belligerents
 Morocco
 Mauritania (1975–1979)
 France (1977–78, Operation Lamantin, aid from 1978)
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Polisario Front / SADR
 Algeria (1976, Amgala battle, aid from 1976)
Commanders and leaders
Morocco Hassan II
(Supreme Commander and Chief-of-Staff)
Morocco Ahmed Dlimi
Morocco Abdelaziz Bennani
Morocco Mohamed Abrouk
Morocco Housni Benslimane
Morocco Hammou Arzaz
Mauritania Mokhtar Ould Daddah
Mauritania Mustafa Ould Salek
Mauritania Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidallah
Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
Mauritania Mohamed Ould Bah Ould Abdelkader
France Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
(Commander-in-Chief)
France Michel Claude Forget

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Mohamed Abdelaziz
(Chairman of the Revolutionary Council / Commander-in-Chief)
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed 
(Chairman of the Revolutionary Council)
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Brahim Gali
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Lahbib Ayoub
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Mohamed Lamine Uld Bujari
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Mohamed Ali El Admi
Algeria Houari Boumediene

Algeria Lounes Arib
Strength
Morocco: 30,000 (1976) – 60,000 (1980) – 150,000 (1988) – 120,000 (1991)
Mauritania: 3,000-5,000 (1976) – 12,000 (1977) – 18,000 (1978)
5,000 (1976) – 15,000 (1980) – 8,000 (1988)
Casualties and losses

Morocco: unknown 2,155 – 2,300 captured

Mauritania: 2,000 soldiers killed
unknown

Civilian Casualties:

More than 3,000 Sahrawis killed (Eckhardt,1985)

3 West German pilots killed

853+ (Project Disappeared) - 1,500 (International Federation of Human Rights) Sahrawis missing

40,000 (1976) – 80,000 (1977) Sahrawis displaced

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Mohamed Abdelaziz
(Chairman of the Revolutionary Council / Commander-in-Chief)
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed 
(Chairman of the Revolutionary Council)
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Brahim Gali
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Lahbib Ayoub
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Mohamed Lamine Uld Bujari
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Mohamed Ali El Admi
Algeria Houari Boumediene


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