West Terre Haute, Indiana
| West Terre Haute, Indiana | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Location of West Terre Haute in the state of Indiana |
|
| Coordinates: 39°27′49″N 87°26′56″W / 39.46361°N 87.44889°WCoordinates: 39°27′49″N 87°26′56″W / 39.46361°N 87.44889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Vigo |
| Township | Sugar Creek |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.75 sq mi (1.94 km2) |
| • Land | 0.75 sq mi (1.94 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 469 ft (143 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,236 |
| • Estimate (2012) | 2,240 |
| • Density | 2,981.3/sq mi (1,151.1/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 47885 |
| Area code(s) | 812 |
| FIPS code | 18-83384 |
| GNIS feature ID | 445815 |
West Terre Haute is a town in Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, Indiana, on the western side of the Wabash River near Terre Haute. The population was 2,236 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Originally called McQuilkinsville, then simply Macksville or Maxville, West Terre Haute was laid out by Samuel McQuilkin on November 22, 1836. The first building had been put up in 1833, and in 1834 McQuilkin opened a general store on the National Road between present-day Third and Fourth Streets. The store proved useful to those working on the National Road and made McQuilkinsville an important town in the area. Because of the town's fertile soil, soon people started settling there as vegetable farmers. John Griggs and his son Edward put up a flour mill in 1867, but the structure was burned in 1870. The town expanded quickly, with Smith Hinch building a tavern on the National Road and Richard McIlroy building a brick general store and post office in 1872.
In 1894 citizens of the town voted to change its name to West Terre Haute.
The West Terre Haute post office has been in operation since 1899.
Bethany Congregational Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
By 1878, industries included a lumber mill, a cigar factory, and a shingle manufacturer, and the town had grown to a population of 250.
With coal-bearing bluffs immediately to the town's north and west, coal mining became a major industry in the town. By 1906, West Terre Haute had eleven mines in operation, served by both railroads and wagon roads. These mines averaged a daily output of 2,000 tons.
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