Waster | |
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Type | Practice Weapon |
Place of origin | Western Europe |
Service history | |
In service | Late Bronze Age to current. Rare after the late 1800s. |
Used by | Soldiers and Students |
Specifications | |
Weight |
Longsword: 2 - 3 pounds Arming Sword: 1 - 2 pounds Dagger: 0.5 - 1 pound |
Length |
Longsword: 42 - 50 inches Arming Sword: 32 - 42 inches Dagger: 17 - 19 inches |
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Blade type | Wooden; lenticular (lens shaped) or diamond cross-section with blunted edges and tip |
Hilt type | Wooden; generally cruciform and full-tang, with functional pommel, cross, and oval cross-section grip |
Longsword: 2 - 3 pounds
Arming Sword: 1 - 2 pounds
Longsword: 42 - 50 inches
Arming Sword: 32 - 42 inches
In martial arts, a waster is a practice weapon, usually a sword, and usually made out of wood, though nylon (plastic) wasters are also available. The use of wood or nylon instead of metal provides an economic and safe option for initial weapons training and sparring, at some loss of genuine experience. A weighted waster may be used for a sort of strength training, making the movements of using an actual sword comparatively easier and quicker. Wasters as wooden practice weapons have been found in a variety of cultures over a number of centuries, including ancient China, Ireland, Scotland, Rome, Egypt, medieval and renaissance Europe, Japan, and into the modern era in Europe and the United States. Over the course of time, wasters took a variety of forms not necessarily influenced by chronological succession, ranging from simple sticks to clip-point dowels with leather basket hilts to careful replicas of real swords.
Used commonly in the modern historical European martial arts community, the term refers to wasters fashioned to resemble western European weapons like the longsword or arming sword. Historically, the term "waster" was used in English to refer to cudgels or clubs used as weapons, in addition to wooden swords. The increasingly popular historical martial arts reconstruction groups, as well as the live action role-playing and renaissance festival groups, have provided an ample market for commercial waster retailers. As the martial art has grown and academic interest has risen in weapons other than the longsword and arming sword, other types of wasters have been produced commercially.