Washington State (state)
| State of Washington | |||||
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| Nickname(s): "The Evergreen State" (unofficial) | |||||
| Motto(s): Al-ki or Alki, "bye and bye" in Chinook Jargon (unofficial) | |||||
| State song(s): "Washington, My Home" | |||||
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| Official language | None (de jure) English (de facto) |
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| Demonym | Washingtonian | ||||
| Capital | Olympia | ||||
| Largest city | Seattle | ||||
| Largest metro | Metro Seattle | ||||
| Area | Ranked 18th | ||||
| • Total | 71,362 sq mi (184,827 km2) |
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| • Width | 360 miles (580 km) | ||||
| • Length | 240 miles (400 km) | ||||
| • % water | 6.6 | ||||
| • Latitude | 45° 33′ N to 49° N | ||||
| • Longitude | 116° 55′ W to 124° 46′ W | ||||
| Population | Ranked 13th | ||||
| • Total | 7,288,000 (2016 est.) | ||||
| • Density | 103/sq mi (39.6/km2) Ranked 25th |
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| • Median household income | $67,243 (2015) (9th) | ||||
| Elevation | |||||
| • Highest point |
Mount Rainier 14,411 ft (4,392 m) |
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| • Mean | 1,700 ft (520 m) | ||||
| • Lowest point | Pacific Ocean sea level |
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| Before statehood | Washington Territory | ||||
| Admission to Union | November 11, 1889 (42nd) | ||||
| Governor | Jay Inslee (D) | ||||
| Lieutenant Governor | Cyrus Habib (D) | ||||
| Legislature | Washington State Legislature | ||||
| • Upper house | State Senate | ||||
| • Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
| U.S. Senators |
Patty Murray (D) Maria Cantwell (D) |
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| U.S. House delegation |
6 Democrats, 4 Republicans (list) |
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| Time zone | Pacific: UTC −8/−7 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-WA | ||||
| Abbreviations | WA, Wash. | ||||
| Website | access |
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| Washington state symbols | |
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| Living insignia | |
| Amphibian | Pacific chorus frog |
| Bird | American goldfinch |
| Fish | Steelhead trout |
| Flower | Rhododendron |
| Grass | Bluebunch wheatgrass |
| Insect | Green Darner |
| Mammal | Olympic marmot/Orca |
| Tree | Western Hemlock |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Dance | Square dance |
| Food | Apple |
| Gemstone | Petrified wood |
| Ship | Lady Washington |
| Soil | Tokul |
| Song | "Washington, My Home" |
| Tartan | Washington state tartan |
| Other | Vegetable: Sweet onion |
| State route marker | |
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| State quarter | |
Released in 2007
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| Lists of United States state symbols | |
Washington (/ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ (
listen)), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named after George Washington, the first President of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which had been ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital. Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the capital of the U.S., which is often shortened to Washington.
Washington is the 18th largest state with an area of 71,362 square miles (184,827 sq km), and the 13th most populous state with over 7 million people. Approximately 60 percent of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of transportation, business, and industry along Puget Sound, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous islands, deep fjords, and bays carved out by glaciers. The remainder of the state consists of deep temperate rainforests in the west, mountain ranges in the west, central, northeast and far southeast, and a semi-arid basin region in the east, central, and south, given over to intensive agriculture. Washington is the second most populous state on the West Coast and in the Western United States, after California. Mount Rainier, an active stratovolcano, is the state's highest elevation at almost 14,411 feet (4,392 m) and is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States.
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