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Washington State Legislature

Washington State Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Houses Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Cyrus Habib (D)
Since January 11, 2017
President Pro Tem of the Senate
Tim Sheldon (D/MCC)
Since January 9, 2017
Frank Chopp (D)
Since January 3, 1999
Structure
Seats 147
49 senators
98 representatives
WashingtonStateSenate65.svg
Senate political groups
Democratic Party (24)
Majority Coalition Caucus (25)
Washington State House Majority 64th Leg (2nd Session).svg
House of Representatives political groups
Democratic Party (50)
Republican Party (48)
Elections
Senate last election
November 8, 2016
House of Representatives last election
November 8, 2016
Meeting place
WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg
Washington State Capitol, Olympia, Washington
Website
http://www.leg.wa.gov/pages/home.aspx

The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a bipartisan, bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, composed of 98 Representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, with 49 Senators plus the Lieutenant Governor acting as President. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts, each of which elect one senator and two representatives.

The State Legislature meets in the Legislative Building at the Washington State Capitol in Olympia.

Currently the Washington State Legislature has split majorities, with Democrats controlling the House of Representatives and Republicans controlling the Senate. Democrats hold a 50-48 majority in the House of Representatives. Although Democrats outnumber Republicans 25-24 in the Senate, one "Independent Democrat" senator caucuses with Republicans, effectively resulting in Republican control of the Senate by a 25-24 margin.

The Washington State Legislature traces its ancestry to the creation of the Washington Territory in 1853, following successful arguments from settlers north of the Columbia River to the U.S. federal government to legally separate from the Oregon Territory. The Washington Territorial Assembly, as the newly created area's bicameral legislature, convened the following year. The legislature represented settlers from the Strait of Juan de Fuca to modern Montana.


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