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Wakefield, Massachusetts

Wakefield, Massachusetts
Town
Town of Wakefield
Veterans Field Wakefield 07 17 12.jpg
Wakefield common 2011.jpg Park Avenue, Wakefield MA.jpg
WakefieldMA StJosephsSchool.jpg Upper Depot, Wakefield MA.jpg
Colonel James Hartshorne House.jpg Elizabeth Boit House, Wakefield MA.jpg
Lake Quannapowitt, Wakefield, Ma, USA.jpg WakefieldMA 1MorrisonAvenue.jpg
Wakefield Bandstand in the Winter.jpg WakefieldMA GreenwoodUnionChurch.jpg
Official seal of Wakefield, Massachusetts
Seal
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°30′23″N 71°04′24″W / 42.50639°N 71.07333°W / 42.50639; -71.07333Coordinates: 42°30′23″N 71°04′24″W / 42.50639°N 71.07333°W / 42.50639; -71.07333
Country United States
State Massachusetts
County Middlesex
Settled 1638
Incorporated 1812
Renamed "Wakefield" 1868
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Named for Cyrus Wakefield
Government
 • Type Open town meeting
 • Administrator Stephen P. Maio (through 2018)
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 • Board of Selectmen Patrick S. Glynn (through 2017)
Phyllis J. Hull (through 2017)
Paul R. DiNocco (through 2018)
Ann Santos (through 2019)
Brian E. Falvey (through 2018)
Anthony Longo (through 2019)
Peter J. May (through 2019)
(more info...)
 • Town Clerk Betsy Sheeran
 • Clerk to the Board of Selectmen Sherri Dalton
 • Counsel Thomas A. Mullen
Area
 • Total 7.9 sq mi (20.5 km2)
 • Land 7.5 sq mi (19.3 km2)
 • Water 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km2)
Elevation 100 ft (30 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 24,932
 • Rank 73rd in Massachusetts
 • Demonym Wakefieldian
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Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 01880
Area code(s) 339 / 781
FIPS code 25-72215
GNIS feature ID 0619410
Website http://www.wakefield
.ma.us/


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Wakefield is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston metropolitan area,incorporated in 1812 and located about 12.5 mi (20.1 km) north-northwest of Downtown Boston. The 73rd most populous municipality in Massachusetts, Wakefield's population was 24,932 at the 2010 census.

Wakefield was first settled in 1638 and was originally known as Lynn Village. It officially separated from Lynn and incorporated as Reading in 1644 when the first church (First Parish Congregational Church) and the first mill were established. This first corn mill was built on the Mill River on Water Street, and later small saw mills were built on the Mill River and the Saugus River.

The old parish church became known as the Old or South Parish when in 1713 the North Parish was established. This North Parish later became the town of North Reading. In 1769 the West Parish was established. In 1812 the Old or South Parish of Reading separated from Reading and was officially incorporated as South Reading. At the time it was spelled South Redding, not South Reading.

The railroad was chartered and built in 1844 between Wilmington and Boston. This later became the main line of the Boston and Maine Railroad. The Boston and Maine Foundry was built in 1854 and was later reincorporated as the Smith and Anthony Stove Company. The Boston Ice Company cut and shipped ice from Lake Quannapowitt starting in 1851.


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