Wa State
ဝပြည်နယ်
Mēng Vax 佤邦 |
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Flag
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Wa State, as claimed by the UWSA (green),
within Myanmar (dark grey). |
|
Capital and largest city |
Pangkham 22°10′N 99°11′E / 22.167°N 99.183°E |
Spoken languages | |
Government | One-party Military dictatorship |
Bao Youxiang | |
Xiao Minliang | |
Independence from Myanmar | |
• Declared
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17 April 1989 |
• Officially administrated as the Wa Self-Administered Division
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20 August 2010 |
• Recognition
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Unrecognized |
Area | |
•
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17,000 km2 (6,600 sq mi) |
• Water (%)
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negligible |
Population | |
• Estimate
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558,000 |
• Density
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32.8/km2 (85.0/sq mi) |
Currency | Renminbi |
Time zone | MMT (UTC+06:30) |
Drives on the | right |
Calling code | +95 73 |
Wa State (Wa: Mēng Vax or Meung Va; Chinese: 佤邦; pinyin: Wǎ Bāng; Burmese: ဝပြည်နယ်) is an unrecognised state in Myanmar (Burma) and is currently subsumed under the official Wa Special Region 2 of northern Shan State. The administrative capital is Pangkham (Chinese: 邦康; pinyin: Bāngkāng, formerly known as Panghsang, 邦桑). The name Wa derives from the Wa ethnic group, who speaks a language in the Austroasiatic family of languages.
Many of the Wa are animists, and a small proportion of the population follows a derivative of either Buddhism or Christianity. The Wa were once known as the "Wild Wa" by the British due to their practice of headhunting.
Wa State is divided into northern and southern regions which are separated from one another, with the 13,000 km2 (5,000 sq mi) southern region bordering Thailand and consisting of 600,000 people. The total area of the region controlled by the Wa State is 17,000 km2 (6,600 sq mi). Political leaders of the Wa State are mostly ethnic Wa people. The government of the Wa State emulates many political features of the government of China, having a Central Committee and a central party known as the United Wa State Party. Whilst the Wa State is de facto highly autonomous from the control of the central Myanmar government, their relationship is based on peaceful coexistence and the Wa State recognises the sovereignty of the central government over all of Myanmar.
The working language of the Wa State government is Chinese.Southwest Mandarin and Wa widely spoken by the population, with the language of education being Standard Mandarin Chinese. Television broadcasts within the Wa State are broadcast in Standard Chinese and Wa. Commodities within the Wa State are brought over from China, and the Renminbi is used for exchanges. China Mobile has cellular coverage over some parts of the Wa State.