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Vladisvostok

Vladivostok (in English)
Владивосток (Russian)
-  City  -
Vladivostok collage.jpg
Clockwise from top: Square of the Fighters for Soviet Power in the Far East, City entrance sign, Primorsky Krai Administration in the city centre, Zolotoy Rog Bay, 9288th kilometre stone
Map of Russia - Primorsky Krai (2008-03).svg
Location of Primorsky Krai in Russia
Vladivostok is located in Primorsky Krai
Vladivostok
Vladivostok
Location of Vladivostok in Primorsky Krai
Coordinates: 43°08′N 131°54′E / 43.133°N 131.900°E / 43.133; 131.900Coordinates: 43°08′N 131°54′E / 43.133°N 131.900°E / 43.133; 131.900
Gerbvlad2012.jpg
Flag of Vladivostok (Primorsky kray).png
Coat of arms
Flag
City Day First Sunday of July
Administrative status (as of November 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Primorsky Krai
Administratively subordinated to Vladivostok City Under Krai Jurisdiction
Administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok City Under Krai Jurisdiction
Municipal status (as of December 2004)
Urban okrug Vladivostoksky Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Vladivostoksky Urban Okrug
Head Igor Pushkaryov
Representative body City Duma
Statistics
Area 331.16 km2 (127.86 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census) 592,034 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 22nd
Density 1,788/km2 (4,630/sq mi)
Time zone VLAT (UTC+10:00)
Founded July 2, 1860
City status since April 22, 1880
Postal code(s) 690xxx
Dialing code(s) +7 423
Official website
on

Vladivostok (Russian: Владивосто́к; IPA: [vlədʲɪvɐˈstok], literally ruler of the east) is a city and the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located around the Golden Horn Bay, not far from Russia's borders with China and North Korea. The population of the city as of 2016 is 606,653, up from 592,034 recorded in the 2010 Russian census. The city is the home port of the Russian Pacific Fleet and the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean.

The name Vladivostok loosely translates from Russian as "ruler of the East" (imperative of the verb vladet′ [] plus vostok []) —a name similar to that of the Ossetian capital of Vladikavkaz which means "ruler of the Caucasus" and which was first used in 1784. The unofficial nickname of the city is Vladik (Владик). Vladivostok was first named in 1859 along with other features in the Peter the Great Gulf area by Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky. The name first applied to the bay but, following an expedition by Alexey Shefner in 1860, was applied to the new settlement.

On Chinese maps from the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), Vladivostok was called Yǒngmíngchéng (永明城, lit. "city of eternal light").


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