Vizzini | ||
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Comune | ||
Comune di Vizzini | ||
Panorama of Vizzini
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Location of Vizzini in Italy | ||
Coordinates: 37°10′N 14°45′E / 37.167°N 14.750°ECoordinates: 37°10′N 14°45′E / 37.167°N 14.750°E | ||
Country | Italy | |
Region | Sicily | |
Province / Metropolitan city | Catania (CT) | |
Frazioni | Camemi, Vizzini Scalo | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Vito Saverio Cortese (From:2002May 28) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 125 km2 (48 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 586 m (1,923 ft) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 6,405 | |
• Density | 51/km2 (130/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Vizzinesi | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 95049 | |
Dialing code | 0933 | |
Patron saint | St. Gregory | |
Saint day | 12 March | |
Website | Official website |
Vizzini is a town and comune in the province of Catania, on the island of Sicily. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Catania in the Hyblaean Mountains, on the most northwesterly slopes of Monte Lauro.
The commune territory is bounded by the comuni of Buccheri, Francofonte, Giarratana, Licodia Eubea, Militello in Val di Catania, Mineo.
Bidis, a Roman city mentioned by Pliny and Cicero, stood here in a territory that has been inhabited since prehistoric times.
The modern town developed in the Middle Ages around a now non-extant castle, as a fief of various lords, including the Chiaromontes and the Schittinos, although for many years it was also part of the royal domain.
In 1358, Roland of Sicily reconquered the area from Vizzini to Avola.
The Arab layout of the town can be clearly seen passing from Via Verga to Via San Gregorio Magno and proceeding as far as Largo della Matrice, a square with a statue of St. Gregory in the middle and the Chiesa Madre (S. Gregorio Magno) at one side.
The portal on the left face of the church, in splendid 15th-century Gothic-Catalan style, probably came from the old Town Hall, destroyed by the earthquake in 1693; in the interior there are late 18th century stuccos and a wooden ceiling by Natale Bonaiuto, as well as two paintings (The Martyrdom of St. Laurence and the Madonna delle Mercede) by Filippo Paladini (or Paladino), born in Florence about 1544. Another painting by Paladino, The Deposition (1607), is in the Chiesa del Convento dei Cappuccini.