Vitória da Conquista (Colony)
| Vitória da Conquista | |||
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 Location in Bahia, Brazil |
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| Coordinates: 14°51′57″S 40°50′20″W / 14.86583°S 40.83889°WCoordinates: 14°51′57″S 40°50′20″W / 14.86583°S 40.83889°W | |||
| Country | Brazil | ||
| Region | Northeast | ||
| State | Bahia | ||
| Founded | November 9, 1840 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Herzem Gusmao Pereira (PMDB) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 3,204.257 km2 (1,237.171 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 923 m (3,028 ft) | ||
| Population (2016) | |||
| • Total | 346,069 | ||
| • Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2 (UTC-2) | ||
| Area code(s) | 77 | ||
| Website | Prefeitura de Vitória da Conquista | ||
Vitória da Conquista is a city in Bahia, Brazil, which serves as a regional center for the smaller cities Barra do Choça, Planalto and Poções. These cities on the plateau, all at around 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) elevation, form the basis of a strong, traditional, coffee-producing region, as well as a rapidly expanding center for new businesses.
Vitória da Conquista (known as simply "Conquista" by locals—in order to differentiate it from the city of Vitória in the state of Espírito Santo) is the third largest city in the state of Bahia, after the state’s capital, Salvador, and Feira de Santana. Its population, according to IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) was 308,204 in April 2007. It was named after the colony of Vitória da Conquista.
The city has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb/Cwa, according to the Köppen climate classification), relatively dry and moderated in temperature by the elevation. It closely borders a tropical savanna climate (Aw). The altitude of the city itself varies between 857 meters (2811 feet) and 950 meters (3116 feet). Precipitation from April to August is often characterized by fine, misty rain, while heavier rains fall from October to March. Winters (July through October) tend to lack much precipitation but are cool and humid, with cold air coming up to the plateau from the ocean and often producing fog.
Mean temperature varies from a low of 17.8 °C (64 °F) in July to 21.8 °C (71 °F) in March. Mean rainfall ranges from 17.9 mm (.7 inches) in July to 127.8 mm (5 inches) in December. (1961-1990 trends from Hong Kong Observatories).
The vegetation ranges from very dry and coarse (1,000 meters and above) to an array of grasses, ferns and palms at slightly lower elevations on the plateau. This is the coffee-growing elevation (MEDEIROS, Ruy H. A., Notas Críticas ao livro "O Município da Vitória" de Tranquilino Torres, p. 87).
Vitória da Conquista was founded in 1783, after several battles against the native Imboré and Mongoió tribes by , born in Chaves, Trás-os-Montes, Portugal.
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