Virama

्

Virama

Diacritics in Latin & Greek
accent
acute( ´ )
double acute( ˝ )
grave( ` )
double grave( ̏ )
breve( ˘ )
inverted breve( ̑ )
caron, háček( ˇ )
cedilla( ¸ )
circumflex( ˆ )
diaeresis, umlaut( ¨ )
dot( · )
hook, hook above( ̡ ̢ ̉ )
horn( ̛ )
iota subscript( ͅ )
macron( ¯ )
ogonek, nosinė( ˛ )
perispomene( ͂ )
ring( ˚, ˳ )
rough breathing( ῾ )
smooth breathing( ᾿ )
Marks sometimes used as diacritics
apostrophe( ’ )
bar( ◌̸ )
colon( : )
comma( , )
hyphen( ˗ )
tilde( ~ )
Diacritical marks in other scripts
Arabic diacritics
Early Cyrillic diacritics
kamora( ҄ )
pokrytie( ҇ )
titlo( ҃ )
Gurmukhī diacritics
Hebrew diacritics
Indic diacritics
anusvara( ं ং ം )
chandrabindu( ँ ఁ )
nukta( ़ )
virama( ् ് ్ ් ್ )
chandrakkala( ് )
IPA diacritics
Japanese diacritics
dakuten( ﾞ )
handakuten( ﾟ )
Khmer diacritics
Syriac diacritics
Thai diacritics
Related
Dotted circle◌
Punctuation marks
Logic symbols

Virama (Sanskrit: विराम, virāma ^? ्) is a generic term for the diacritic in many Brahmic scripts, including Devanagari and Eastern Nagari script, used to suppress the inherent vowel that otherwise occurs with every consonant letter. The name is Sanskrit for "cessation, termination, end". As a Sanskrit word, it is used in place of several language-specific terms, such as halant (Hindi: हलन्त, halant ^? ्), halant (Marathi: हलंत, halant ^? ्)hoshonto (Bengali: হসন্ত, hôsôntô ^? ্), halantu (Telugu: హలంతు, halantu ^? ్), pulli (Tamil: புள்ளி, puḷḷi ^? ்), chandrakkala (Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രക്കല, candrakkala ^? ്), halanta (Kannada: ಹಲಂತ, halanta ^? ್), halanta (Oriya: ହଳନ୍ତ, haḷanta ^? ୍), halant (Punjabi: ਹਲਂਤ, halant ^? ୍), a that (Burmese: အသတ်, a.sat IPA: [ʔa̰θaʔ], lit. "nonexistence" ်), and karan (Thai: การันต์) or thanthakhat (Thai: ทัณฑฆาต).

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