Krishna | |
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God of Compassion, Tenderness and Love | |
Krishna statue at the Sri Mariamman temple, Singapore
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Affiliation | Svayam Bhagavan, Paramatman, Brahman, Vishnu, Radha Krishna |
Abode | Goloka Vrindavana, Gokula, Dwarka |
Weapon |
Sudarshana Chakra Kaumodaki |
Battles | Kurukshetra War |
Texts | Bhagavata Purana, Harivamsa, Vishnu Purana, Mahabharata (Bhagavad Gita), Gita Govinda |
Festivals | Krishna Janmashtami, Holi |
Personal information | |
Born | Mathura, Kingdom of Surasena (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
Consorts | Radha, the Ashtabharyas, and 16,000–16,100 other junior queens |
Parents | Devaki (mother) and Vasudeva (father), Yashoda (foster mother) and Nanda Baba (foster father) |
Siblings | Balarama, Subhadra |
Dynasty | Somavansha (Yaduvanshi) |
Krishna (/ˈkrɪʃnə/,[ˈkr̩ʂɳə] ( listen); Sanskrit: कृष्ण, translit. Kṛṣṇa) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshiped as the eighth avatar of the god Vishnu and also as the supreme God in his own right. He is the god of compassion, tenderness, and love in Hinduism, and is one of the most popular and widely revered among Indian divinities. Krishna's birthday is celebrated every year by Hindus on Janmashtami according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar, which falls in late August or early September of the Gregorian calendar.
Krishna is also known by numerous names, such as Govinda, Mukunda, Madhusudhana, Vasudeva, and Makhan chor. The anecdotes and narratives of Krishna's life are generally titled as Krishna Leela. He is a central character in the Mahabharata, the Bhagavata Purana and the Bhagavad Gita, and is mentioned in many Hindu philosophical, theological, and mythological texts. They portray him in various perspectives: a god-child, a prankster, a model lover, a divine hero, and as the universal supreme being. His iconography reflects these legends, and shows him in different stages of his life, such as an infant eating butter, a young boy playing a flute, a young man with Radha or surrounded by women devotees, or a friendly charioteer giving counsel to Arjuna.