Vaughan | |||
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City (lower-tier) | |||
City of Vaughan | |||
Vaughan as viewed from Canada's Wonderland
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Coordinates: 43°50′N 79°30′W / 43.833°N 79.500°WCoordinates: 43°50′N 79°30′W / 43.833°N 79.500°W | |||
Country | Canada | ||
Province | Ontario | ||
Regional Municipality | York | ||
Communities |
List of major subdivisions
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Settled | 1792 | ||
Incorporated | 1850 (Township) | ||
Incorporated | 1991 (City) | ||
Government | |||
• Type | Municipal (City) | ||
• Mayor | Maurizio Bevilacqua | ||
• Regional Councillor | Gino Rosati Michael Di Biase Deb Schulte |
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• City Manager | Steve Kanellakos | ||
• Councillors |
List of ward councillors
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• MPs, and MPPs |
List of MPs
List of MPPs
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Area | |||
• Land | 273.52 km2 (105.61 sq mi) | ||
Population (2011) | |||
• Total | 288,301 | ||
• Density | 1,054.0/km2 (2,730/sq mi) | ||
• Total Private Dwellings | 71,265 | ||
Population ranked 17th nationally | |||
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
Area code(s) | 905 and 289 | ||
Website | www.vaughan.ca |
Vaughan (/vɔːn/ VAWN; 2011 population 288,301) is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is within the region of York, just north of Toronto. Vaughan was the fastest-growing municipality in Canada between 1996 and 2006, achieving a population growth rate of 80.2% according to Statistics Canada having nearly doubled in population since 1991. It is the fifth-largest city in the Greater Toronto Area, and the 17th largest city in Canada.
In the late pre-contact period, the Huron-Wendat people populated what is today Vaughan. The Skandatut ancestral Huron village overlooked the east branch of the Humber River (Pinevalley Drive) and was once home to approximately 2000 Huron in the sixteenth century. The site is close to a Huron ossuary (mass grave) uncovered in Kleinburg in 1970, and one kilometre north of the Seed-Barker Huron site
The first European to pass through Vaughan was the French explorer Étienne Brûlé, who traversed the Humber Trail in 1615. However, it was not until the townships were created in 1792 that Vaughan began to see settlements, as it was considered to be extremely remote and the lack of roads through the region made travel difficult. The township was named after Benjamin Vaughan, a British commissioner who signed a peace treaty with the United States in 1783.