Valloires Abbey
| Abbaye de Valloires | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Basic information | |
| Location | Argoules, France |
| Geographic coordinates | 50°20′54″N 1°49′08″E / 50.3484°N 1.8188°ECoordinates: 50°20′54″N 1°49′08″E / 50.3484°N 1.8188°E |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Country | France |
| Year consecrated | 1226 |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Abbey |
| Completed | 1756 |
| Specifications | |
| Direction of façade | East |
| Length | 49,5 meters |
| Width (nave) | 9 meters |
| Height (max) | 16,5 meters |
Valloires Abbey is a 12th-century Cistercian abbey situated in the commune of Argoules in the Somme department of France.The Abbey de Valloires is also the burial place of the Comte de Ponthieu with nearly every Count from the 12th to the 14th centuries buried there.
In 1138, Count Guy II of Ponthieu agreed with Cistercian monks to the foundation of their seventh abbey in France. The monks established themselves at Valloires in the valley of the Authie river in 1158 AD. At the height of its prosperity, in the 12th and 13th centuries, the abbey was home to about one hundred monks. The abbey’s wealth allowed the construction of the first abbey in the rib-vaulted style as early as 1226. In the following centuries, especially during the Hundred Years War and the Thirty Years War, the abbey suffered badly because of military operations and pillage. In the aftermath of the nearby Battle of Crécy, injured combatants were brought to the Abbey for medical treatment. By the 17th century, the abbey was largely in ruins. But the abbey was rebuilt, the work being completed around 1730. In 1738, the preserved 13th century parts of the abbey collapsed and it was necessary to construct a new church. The work began in 1741, to the plans of the architect Raoul Coignard. The internal decoration was entrusted to the Austrian sculptor Simon Pfaff of Pfaffenhoffen and to metal worker Jean-Baptiste Veyren. The new church was consecrated on September 5, 1756. During the Revolution period, the abbey was sold on July 7, 1791 for 271,000 livres to Jourdain de l'Eloge, a local lord from Argoules, thus escaping further damage.
In 1817, the abbey passed into the care of the lay brotherhood of the Basilians, and subsequently in 1880 to the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul, to be used as an orphanage. Sold again in 1906, it was classified as a historic monument, then abandoned. During World War I it was used as a military hospital.
In 1922, it became a preventorium for children at the instigation of Thérèse Papillon, a young French Red-Cross nurse.
...
Wikipedia