*** Welcome to piglix ***

Uttar Pradesh assembly elections, 2007

Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2007
India
← 2002 7 April 2007 (2007-04-07) - 8 May 2007 (2007-05-08) 2012 →

All 403 seats of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
202 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 45.96%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
  Indian Election Symbol Elephant.jpg Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png
Leader Mayawati Mulayam Singh Yadav
Party BSP SP BJP
Alliance NDA
Leader since 2007 2003
Leader's seat MLC Gunnaur None
Last election 98
23.06%
143
25.37%
88
20.08%
Seats won 206 97 51
Seat change Increase108 Decrease46 Decrease37
Percentage 30.43% 25.43% 16.97%

  Fourth party
  Hand INC.svg
Party INC
Leader's seat None
Last election 25
8.96%
Seats won 22
Seat change Decrease3
Percentage 8.61%

Chief Minister before election

Mulayam Singh Yadav
Samajwadi Party

Elected Chief Minister

Mayawati
Bahujan Samaj Party


Mulayam Singh Yadav
Samajwadi Party

Mayawati
Bahujan Samaj Party

The Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2007 was held in April–May 2007. It was held in order to elect a government for the state of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) in India.

With 166 million people, U.P. is about the size of France, Germany, and the Benelux nations combined. There are 113 million voters, and 403 electoral seats, with an average of a quarter of a million voters in each constituency. The elections were conducted for 403 seats at 110,000 polling stations under very strict guidelines by the autonomous Election Commission of India. More than 46% of the electorate cast their votes.

The election was held in seven phases:

A total of 129 parties fielded 2,487 candidates, while 2020 candidates stood as independents, for the total of 406 seats.

This is the list of winners consolidated from the Election Commission of India party-wise results pages (ECI website).

The number of criminal-politicians participating in the elections have been growing, particularly because they have been successful in the past. In the U.P. Assembly elections, 2002, candidates with criminal records won 206 out of 403 seats in the assembly, i.e. more criminals were elected than regular politicians.

In 2007, the participation by criminals increased significantly. Prior to elections, 74% more criminal politicians were given tickets by the mainstream parties (Source: UP Election Watch, independent NGO headed by ex-DIG Ishwar P. Dwivedi):

The Election Commission of India, the autonomous body charged with conducting elections, was facing intense media pressure to check criminalization related irregularities in the electoral process. Extremely strict measures were enforced, bringing in 639 companies of paramilitary forces to prevent musclepower effects. Any deviations from prescribed norms led to candidates being debarred. To help manage the situation, elections were held in seven stages.


...
Wikipedia

...