Ulm Minster
| Ulm Minster | |
|---|---|
| German: Ulmer Münster | |
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 Ulm Minster
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| 48°23′55″N 9°59′33″E / 48.39861°N 9.99250°ECoordinates: 48°23′55″N 9°59′33″E / 48.39861°N 9.99250°E | |
| Location | Ulm |
| Country | Germany |
| Denomination | Lutheran |
| Previous denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | www |
| Architecture | |
| Status |
Parish church |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Cathedral |
| Style | Gothic |
| Groundbreaking | 1377 |
| Specifications | |
| Number of spires | 3 |
| Bells | 13 |
| Administration | |
| Division | Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg |
| Building details | |
| Record height | |
| Tallest in the world from 1890 to 1901 | |
| Preceded by | Cologne Cathedral |
| Surpassed by | Philadelphia City Hall |
| General information | |
| Construction started | 1377 |
| Completed | 31 May 1890 |
| Height | 161.5 m (530 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | n/a |
| References | |
Ulm Minster (German: Ulmer Münster) is a Lutheran church located in Ulm, Germany. Although sometimes referred to as Ulm Cathedral because of its great size, the church is not a cathedral as it has never been the seat of a bishop. Though the towers and all decorative elements are of stone masonry, attracting the attention of visitors, most of the walls, including the façades of the nave and choir, actually consist of visible brick. Therefore, the building is sometimes referred to as a brick church. As such, it lays claim to the rank of second- to fourth-largest, after San Petronio Basilica in Bologna and together with Frauenkirche in Munich and St. Mary's Church in Gdańsk.
Ulm Minster was begun in the Gothic era but not completed until the late 19th century. Nevertheless, all of the church except the towers and some outer decorations was complete, unlike Cologne Cathedral, where less than half of the work had been done, when it ceased.
It is the tallest church in the world, and the 4th tallest structure built before the 20th century, with a steeple measuring 161.5 metres (530 ft) and containing 768 steps. From the top level at 143 m (469 ft) there is a panoramic view of Ulm in Baden-Württemberg and Neu-Ulm in Bavaria and, in clear weather, a vista of the Alps from Säntis to the Zugspitze. The final stairwell to the top (known as the third Gallery) is a tall, spiraling staircase that has barely enough room for one person.
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Wikipedia