United States Africa Command | |
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The Emblem of the United States Africa Command
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Active | Authorized: 15 December 2006 Announced: 6 February 2007 Established: 1 October 2007 Activated: 1 October 2008 |
Country | United States of America |
Type | Unified Combatant Command |
Size | 2,000 (1,500 stationed at HQ in Germany) |
Part of | Department of Defense |
Headquarters | Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany |
Nickname(s) | U.S. AFRICOM, USAFRICOM |
Engagements | 2011 military intervention in Libya |
Website | www.africom.mil |
Commanders | |
Commander | General Thomas D. Waldhauser, United States Marine Corps |
Deputy for Military Operations | Vice Admiral Michael T. Franken, U.S. Navy |
Deputy for Civil-Military Engagement |
Ambassador Alexander M. Laskaris, U.S. Department of State |
The United States Africa Command (U.S. AFRICOM (official abbreviation), USAFRICOM, or AFRICOM) is one of nine Unified Combatant Commands of the United States Armed Forces, headquartered at Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany. It is responsible for U.S. military operations and military relations with 53 African nations. Its area of responsibility covers all of Africa except Egypt, which is within the area of responsibility of the United States Central Command. U.S. AFRICOM headquarters operating budget was $276 million in fiscal year 2012.
The Commander of U.S. AFRICOM reports to the Secretary of Defense. In individual countries, U.S. Ambassadors continue to be the primary diplomatic representative for relations with host nations.
In 2007, the White House announced, "[AFRICOM] will strengthen our security cooperation with Africa and create new opportunities to bolster the capabilities of our partners in Africa. Africa Command will enhance our efforts to bring peace and security to the people of Africa and promote our common goals of development, health, education, democracy, and economic growth in Africa."
General Carter F. Ham said in a 2012 address at Brown University that U.S. strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa is to strengthen democratic institutions and boost broad-based economic growth.
Prior to the creation of AFRICOM, responsibility for U.S. military operations in Africa was divided across three unified commands: United States European Command (EUCOM) for West Africa, United States Central Command (CENTCOM) for East Africa, and United States Pacific Command (PACOM) for Indian Ocean waters and islands off the east coast of Africa.