Turkish Grand National Assembly
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Grand National Assembly of Turkey Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi |
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|---|---|
| 26th Parliament of Turkey | |
.svg) |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
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Ahmet Aydın (AKP)
Ayşe Nur Bahçekapılı (AKP) Akif Hamzaçebi (CHP) Pervin Buldan (HDP) since November 1, 2015 |
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| Structure | |
| Seats | 550 |
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Political groups
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Government (317)
Main Opposition
Other Opposition
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| Elections | |
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Party-list proportional representation D'Hondt method |
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Last election
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1 November 2015 |
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Next election
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2019 |
| Meeting place | |
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| Grand National Assembly of Turkey Ministries Ankara, 06543 Turkey |
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| Website | |
| Grand National Assembly of Turkey | |
Government (317)
Main Opposition
Other Opposition
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament (Turkish: Meclis or Parlamento), is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the Turkish War of Independence. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues to found a new state out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.
Turkey has had a history of parliamentary government before the establishment of the current national parliament. These include attempts at curbing absolute monarchy during the Ottoman Empire through constitutional monarchy, as well as establishments of caretaker national assemblies immediately prior to the declaration of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 but after the de facto dissolution of the Ottoman Empire earlier in the decade.
There were two parliamentary governments during the Ottoman period in what is now Turkey. The First Constitutional Era lasted for only two years, elections being held only twice. After the first elections, there were a number of criticisms of the government due to the Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878 by the representatives, and the assembly was dissolved and an election called on 28 June 1877. The second assembly was also dissolved by the sultan Abdülhamid II on 14 February 1878, the result being the return of absolute monarchy with Abdülhamid in power and the suspension of the Ottoman constitution of 1876, which had come with the democratic reforms resulting in the first constitutional era.
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Wikipedia