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Turkish general election, 2019

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Turkish general election, 2018
Sunday, 24 June 2018

Opinion polling · Electoral system

Party
Candidate
%
AKP Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
CHP Muharrem İnce
HDP Selahattin Demirtaş
İYİ Party Meral Akşener
Saadet Temel Karamollaoğlu
Vatan Doğu Perinçek
Turkey provinces blank gray.svg
The 81 provinces of Turkey
All 600 seats in the Grand National Assembly
Outgoing members · Members elected
TBMM2018election.svg
Alliance/Party
Votes
%
MPs
People's All.
Nation All.
HDP
Others
Total
600
Turkey MP distribution 2018.png
MPs allocated per province of Turkey
Nov 2015 election

Opinion polling · Electoral system

General elections are scheduled to occur throughout Turkey on 24 June 2018. Originally due on 3 November 2019, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced on 18 April 2018 that the vote was being brought forward. Presidential elections will be held to elect the President of Turkey using a two-round system, with the first round taking place on 24 June and a second round (if necessary) due to occur two weeks after on 8 July. Parliamentary elections will take place to elect 600 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and Erdoğan had long supported a policy of turning Turkey into an executive presidency, replacing the existing parliamentary system of government. With the support of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), the government was able to enact a referendum in Parliament, with the vote being set for 16 April 2017.

The proposed constitutional changes would see parliamentary and presidential elections taking place on the same day every five years, with the initial vote being set for 3 November 2019. The number of seats in the Grand National Assembly was to be increased from 550 to 600, although the legislative powers of Parliament would be greatly reduced. Crucially, the office of the President of Turkey would be given powers to rule by decree, becoming both the country's head of state and head of government. Supporters of the changes claimed that the new system would make the system of government more efficient, while critics claimed that it would place too much power in the hands of the president and effectively render parliament powerless.


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