Tropolje (Završje) Тропоље (Завршје) |
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Historical regiona | |
Approximate area of Tropolje |
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Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Largest city | Livno |
Areab | |
• Total | 4,343 km2 (1,677 sq mi) |
Population (2013)b | |
• Total | 83,541 |
• Density | 19.24/km2 (49.8/sq mi) |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
a Tropolje is not an official subdivision of the Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is a historical region. b The figure is an approximation based on the territorial span and population of five municipalities in Canton 10 (Bosansko Grahovo, Glamoč, Kupres, Livno, and Tomislavgrad). |
Population of Tropolje in 1991 | |
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Nationality | Population |
Croats | 59,523 |
Serbs | 27,192 |
Bosniaks | 12,012 |
a Tropolje is not an official subdivision of the Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is a historical region.
Tropolje or Završje or Western Regions (Serbo-Croatian: Zapadne strane) is a historical region in Bosnia and Herzegovina covering a part of the Dinaric Alps. It encompasses territory around karst fields of Livno, Duvno and Glamoč. The wider zone of this region also comprises the fields of Kupres and Bosansko Grahovo. Historically, the region is located on the border of Bosnia, Dalmatia and Herzegovina.
Name Tropolje derives from the Serbo-Croatian words tri meaning three and polje meaning field.
Tropolje has been inhabited at least since Neolithic times. In the late Bronze Age, the Neolithic population was replaced by more warlike Indo-European tribes known as the Illyrians. The region was inhabited by Illyrian tribe of Dalmatae. Their capital was Delminium which was located in today's Tomislavgrad. The Dalmatae left many remains that testify about their presence in this area. The most important remains are the gradine, remains of Illyrian settlements which were distributed along the karst fields. The settlements were strategically well placed, that is why the Romans took over 200 years to occupy this region.