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Triethylene glycol

Triethylene glycol
Triethylene glycol.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,2'-[Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]di(ethan-1-ol)
Other names
2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
Triglycol
Identifiers
112-27-6 YesY
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
Abbreviations TEG
ChEBI CHEBI:44926 N
ChemSpider 13835895 N
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.594
PubChem 8172
Properties
C6H14O4
Molar mass 150.17 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.1255 g/mL
Melting point −7 °C (19 °F; 266 K)
Boiling point 285 °C (545 °F; 558 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Triethylene glycol, TEG, or triglycol is a colorless odorless viscous liquid with molecular formula HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH. It is used as a plasticizer for vinyl. It is also used in air sanitizer products, such as "Oust" or "Clean and Pure". When aerosolized it acts as a disinfectant. Glycols are also used as liquid desiccants for natural gas and in air conditioning systems. It is an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids and is used as a base for "smoke machine" fluid in the entertainment industry.

Triethylene glycol is a member of a homologous series of dihydroxy alcohols. It is a colorless, odorless and stable liquid with high viscosity and a high boiling point. Apart from its use as a raw material in the manufacture and synthesis of other products, TEG is known for its hygroscopic quality and its ability to dehumidify fluids. This liquid is miscible with water, and at a pressure of 101.325 kPa has a boiling point of 286.5 degrees Celsius and a freezing point of -7 degrees C. It is also soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, aldehydes; slightly soluble in diethyl ether; and insoluble in oil, fat and most hydrocarbons.


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