Tokelau
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Anthem: Te Atua o Tokelau
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Status | Country and dependent territory of New Zealand | ||||
Capital | Undetermined | ||||
Largest city | Fakaofo | ||||
Official languages | |||||
Demonym | Tokelauan | ||||
Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Monarch
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Elizabeth II | ||||
Linda Te Puni | |||||
Afega Gaualofa | |||||
New Zealand territory | |||||
1948 | |||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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10 km2 (3.9 sq mi) (233rd) | ||||
• Water (%)
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negligible | ||||
Population | |||||
• October 2016 census
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1,499 (237th) | ||||
• Density
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115/km2 (297.8/sq mi) (86th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 1993 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$1.5 million (227th) | ||||
• Per capita
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$1,035 (not ranked) | ||||
Currency | New Zealand dollar (NZD) | ||||
Time zone | (UTC+13) | ||||
Drives on the | left | ||||
Calling code | +690 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | TK | ||||
Internet TLD | .tk | ||||
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Some data from the World Factbook (2004).
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Tokelau (/ˈtoʊkəlaʊ/) (literally "north wind") is an island country in the southern Pacific Ocean that consists of three tropical coral atolls (from the northwest, Atafu, Nukunonu and Fakaofo, as well as Swains Island which is governed as part of American Samoa) with a combined land area of 10 km2 (4 sq mi) and a population of approximately 1,400. Its capital rotates yearly between the three atolls. Tokelau lies north of the Samoan Islands, Swains Island being the nearest, east of Tuvalu, south of the Phoenix Islands, southwest of the more distant Line Islands, and northwest of the Cook Islands. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau Islands.
Tokelau is a leader in renewable energy, being the first 100% solar powered nation in the world. Tokelau is a free and democratic nation with elections every three years. All run as independents; there are no political parties in Tokelau.
The most spoken language in Tokelau is Tokelauan, at 93.5%. A dependent territory of New Zealand, it is sometimes referred to by its older colonial name, the Union Islands. In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly designated Tokelau a non-self-governing territory. However, Tokelau is officially referred to as a nation by both the New Zealand government and the Tokelauan government.