Thuận Thiên (empress)
| Thuận Thiên |
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| Empress Thuận Thiên | |||||||||
| Empress Consort of the Trần dynasty | |||||||||
| Reign | 1237–1248 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Empress Chiêu Thánh | ||||||||
| Born | 1216 Cửu Liên, Đại Việt |
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| Died | 1248 Thăng Long, Đại Việt |
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| Spouse |
Trần Liễu (?–1237) Trần Thái Tông (1237–1248) |
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| Issue | With Trần Liễu: Prince Vũ Thành Trần Doãn, Prince Tĩnh Quốc Trần Quốc Khang With Trần Thái Tông: Emperor Trần Thánh Tông, Prince Chiêu Minh Trần Quang Khải |
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| House |
Lý dynasty Trần dynasty |
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| Father | Lý Huệ Tông | ||||||||
| Mother | Trần Thị Dung | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
| Full name | |
|---|---|
| Lý Ngọc Oanh | |
| Posthumous name | |
| Empress Mother Hiển Từ Thuận Thiên |
Empress Thuận Thiên (Lý Ngọc Oanh) (1216–1248) was the second empress of Trần dynasty, she succeeded her younger sister Empress Chiêu Thánh in 1237 by an arrangement of Trần Thủ Độ in which Prince Hoài Trần Liễu was forced to give up his 3-month pregnant wife Princess Thuận Thiên to the Emperor Trần Thái Tông. Thuận Thiên was born in the royal family of the Lý dynasty as the first child of the Emperor Lý Huệ Tông and Lady Thuận Trinh Trần Thị Dung with whom she witnessed the turbulent time of the Late Lý and Early Trần Dynasty. She was mother of four princes including the second emperor of the Trần Dynasty Trần Thánh Tông and grand chancellor Prince Chiêu Minh Trần Quang Khải.
Thuận Thiên was born as Lý Ngọc Oanh, entitled as Princess Thuận Thiên, the first child of the Emperor Lý Huệ Tông and his wife Lady Thuận Trinh Trần Thị Dung. Thuận Thiên was born not in royal palace but in Cửu Liên Marsh (now Yên Mỹ District, Hưng Yên) in June 1216 when Lý Huệ Tông and Lady Thuận Trinh escaped capital Thăng Long to the garrison of general Trần Tự Khánh, Trần Thị Dung's brother, in order to avoid the intention of killing Lady Thuận Trinh by Empress Mother Đàm who always distrusted her as a member of the powerful Trần clan. Thuận Thiên had a younger sister, Princess Chiêu Thánh, who ultimately became the Empress Regnant Lý Chiêu Hoàng, the last emperor of the Lý dynasty. During the reign of Huệ Tông and Chiêu Hoàng, Thuận Thiên married to Prince Phụng Càn (Vietnamese: Phụng Càn vương)Trần Liễu who was her cousin.
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Wikipedia