Thrangu Monastery | |
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Tibetan transcription(s) | |
Tibetan | གཡེར་པ |
Chinese transcription(s) | |
Traditional | 創古寺 |
Simplified | 创古寺 |
Pinyin | Chuànggǔ Sì |
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Coordinates | 32°57′30″N 97°01′0″E / 32.95833°N 97.01667°ECoordinates: 32°57′30″N 97°01′0″E / 32.95833°N 97.01667°E |
Monastery information | |
Location | Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai, China |
Founded by | the Seventh Karmapa |
Founded | 12th century |
Type | Tibetan Buddhist |
Sect | Kargyu |
Lineage | Thrangu |
Head Lama | Thrangu Rinpoche |
Thrangu (or Trangu) Monastery is located about 7 km south of Jyekundo in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province, China, or the traditional Tibetan cultural region of Kham.
Prior to the huge earthquake on 16 April 2010 (see next section), the monastery, which was magnificently located on grasslands backed by a huge wall of granite, consisted of two buildings about 70 metres apart, known as the upper and lower monasteries. The monastery was approached from the road past a row of eight stupas.
The "lower monastery" had a renovated assembly hall with 80 pillars, gilded images of the 'Buddhas of the Three Times', and murals showing the previous 16 Karmapa Lamas. There were also images of Milarepa, a four-armed Avalokiteshvara, Padmasambhava and Shakyamuni seated on a throne.
The "upper monastery", completely destroyed in the 2010 earthquake, had been restored in 1998, and had an image of Shakyamuni Buddha, flanked by the 'Thousand Buddhas' and an image of Vajradhara. The fine Repkong-style murals depicted the 'Twelve Deeds of Shakyamuni'. The outlying buildings were used by people from the neighbouring village to store grain.
About 10 km northwest up a side road one comes to the rock inscriptions in both Tibetan and Chinese at Bida, some of which are claimed to have been naturally produced, linking the region with the Chinese Princess Wencheng who is said to have stayed here for one month on her way to marry king Songtsen Gampo, circa 640 CE, in Lhasa. There is a large engraved image of Princess Wencheng on a cliff behind the monastery. The Tibetan name for the site is Nampar Nangdze Lhakang. There is a temple here which was previously under the care of the Drigung Kagyu school but, more recently had been looked after by the monks from Thrangu.