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Thomas F. Meagher

Thomas Francis Meagher
Meagher4s.jpg
Thomas Francis Meagher
photo taken between 1862 and 1865
Acting Territorial Governor of Montana
In office
September 1865 – October 3, 1866
Preceded by Sidney Edgerton
Succeeded by Green Clay Smith
In office
December 1866 – July 1, 1867
Preceded by Green Clay Smith
Succeeded by Green Clay Smith
Personal details
Born (1823-08-03)August 3, 1823
Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland
Died July 1, 1867(1867-07-01) (aged 43)
Missouri River, Montana Territory
Military service
Nickname(s) Meagher of the Sword
Allegiance Young Ireland
Irish Confederation
United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1861–1865 (USA)
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General
Commands Company K, 69th New York Militia; Irish Brigade
Battles/wars

Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 American Civil War


Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 American Civil War

Thomas Francis Meagher (/ˈmɑːr/; August 3, 1823 – July 1, 1867) was an Irish nationalist and leader of the Young Irelanders in the Rebellion of 1848. After being convicted of sedition, he was first sentenced to death, but received transportation for life to Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) in Australia. In 1852 he escaped and made his way to the United States, where he settled in New York City. There Meagher studied law, worked as a journalist, and traveled to present lectures on the Irish cause. He married for a second time in New York.

At the beginning of the American Civil War, Meagher joined the U.S. Army and rose to the rank of brigadier general. He was most notable for recruiting and leading the Irish Brigade, and encouraging support among Irish immigrants for the Union. He had one surviving son, born in Ireland from his first wife after Meagher was in the United States, and never knew him.

Following the Civil War, Meagher was appointed acting governor of the Montana Territory. In 1867, Meagher drowned in the swift-running Missouri River after falling from a steamboat at Fort Benton. Timothy Egan, author of a 2016 biography on Meagher, has suggested that the governor was murdered by Montana political opponents.


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