The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd

The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd
The reunion of the couple on the bridge of magpies. Artwork in the Long Corridor of the Summer Palace, Beijing.
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	牛郎織女
Simplified Chinese	牛郎织女
Literal meaning	Cowherd and Weaver Girl
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Niúlángzhīnǚ
Korean name
Hangul	견우직녀
Hanja	牛郎星織女星
Transcriptions Revised Romanization gyeon-ujignyeo
Japanese name
Kanji	牛郎織女
Transcriptions Revised Hepburn Gyūrōshokujo
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese	Ngưu Lang Chức Nữ Qīxǐ
Thai name
Thai	ตำนานพระสุธนมโนราห์ Tảnān phra s̄u ṭhn mnorāh̄̒
Sinhalese name
Sinhalese	සඳ කිඳුරු san̆da kin̆duru

The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd is a Chinese folk tale.

The general tale is a love story between Zhinü (織女; the weaver girl, symbolizing the star Vega) and Niulang (牛郎; the cowherd, symbolizing the star Altair). Their love was not allowed, thus they were banished to opposite sides of the Silver River (symbolizing the Milky Way Galaxy). Once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, a flock of magpies would form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day. There are many variations of the story. The earliest-known reference to this famous myth dates back to over 2600 years ago, which was told in a poem from the Classic of Poetry.

The tale of The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd has been celebrated in the Qixi Festival in China since the Han dynasty, in the Tanabata festival in Japan, and in the Chilseok festival in Korea. The story is now counted as one of China's Four Great Folktales, the others being the Legend of the White Snake (Baishezhuan), Lady Meng Jiang, and Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.

The story with differing variations is also popular in other parts of Asia. In Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Sri Lanka, it is a Jataka tale detailing the story of Manohara, the youngest of seven daughters of the Kinnara King who lives on Mount Kailash and falls in love with Prince Sudhana. In Sri Lanka, another version of the Manohara legend is popular where Prince Sudhana is a kinnara who is shot before being revived by Śakra, the Buddhist equivalent of the Jade Emperor. In Korea, it revolves around the story of Jiknyeo, the weaver girl who falls in love with Gyeonwu, the herder. In Japan, the story revolves around the romance between the deities, Orihime and Hikoboshi. In Vietnam, the story is known as and revolves around the story of Chức Nữ and Ngưu Lang.