The Muslim Brotherhood
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Society of the Muslim Brothers
جماعة الإخوان المسلمين |
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|---|---|
 |
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| Leader | Mohamed Badie |
| Spokesperson | Gehad el-Haddad |
| Founded | 1928 Ismailia, Egypt |
| Headquarters | Cairo, Egypt |
| Ideology |
Sunni Islamism Pan-Islamism Anti-Zionism |
| Political position | Third Position |
| House of the People (Afghanistan) |
39 / 249
|
| Council of Representatives of Bahrain |
2 / 40
|
| People's Representative Council (Indonesia) |
40 / 560
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| Council of Representatives of Iraq |
4 / 325
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| Parliament of Lebanon |
1 / 128
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| National Assembly (Mauritania) |
16 / 146
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| Palestinian Legislative Council |
74 / 132
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| National Assembly of Sudan |
323 / 354
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| Assembly of the Representatives of the People (Tunisia) |
69 / 217
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| House of Representatives (Yemen) |
46 / 301
|
| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
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www.ikhwanonline.com (Arabic) www.ikhwanweb.com (English) |
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The Society of the Muslim Brothers (Arabic: جماعة الإخوان المسلمين Jamāʻat al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn), shortened to the Muslim Brotherhood (الإخوان المسلمون al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn), is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt by Islamic scholar and schoolteacher Hassan al-Banna in 1928. The organisation gained supporters throughout the Arab world and influenced other Islamist groups such as Hamas with its "model of political activism combined with Islamic charity work", and in 2012 sponsored the elected political party in Egypt after the January Revolution in 2011. However, it suffered from periodic government crackdowns for alleged terrorist activities, and as of 2015 is considered a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain,Egypt, Russia, Syria, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates.
The Brotherhood's stated goal is to instill the Quran and the Sunnah as the "sole reference point for ... ordering the life of the Muslim family, individual, community ... and state". Its mottos include "Believers are but Brothers", "Islam is the Solution", and "Allah is our objective; the Qur'an is the Constitution; the Prophet is our leader; jihad is our way; death for the sake of Allah is our wish".
It is financed by members, who are required to allocate a portion of their income to the movement, and was for many years financed by Saudi Arabia, with which it shared some enemies and some points of doctrine.
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Wikipedia