Thanesar
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Thanesar थानेसर ਥਾਨੇਸਰ |
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 Thanesar
Thanesar
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| Coordinates: 29°57′57″N 76°50′13″E / 29.965717°N 76.837006°ECoordinates: 29°57′57″N 76°50′13″E / 29.965717°N 76.837006°E | |
| Country |
 India
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| State | Haryana |
| District | Kurukshetra |
| Elevation | 232 m (761 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 154,962 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, Punjabi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Vehicle registration | HR |
| Website | haryana |
Thanesar (sometimes called Thaneswar and, archaically, Sthanishvara) is a historic town and an important Hindu pilgrimage centre on the banks of the Saraswati Ghaggar river in the state of Haryana in northern India. It is located in Kurukshetra District, approximately 160 km northwest of Delhi,and Kurukshetra’s urban area now merges with Thanesar.
Prabhakarvardhana was a ruler of Thanesar in the early seventh-century CE and was succeeded by his sons, Rajyavardhana and Harsha.
The name Thanesar is derived from its name in Sanskrit, Sthanishvara which means Place/Abode of the Lord. (Sthana-Place/region, Ishvara-Lord)
In the post-Gupta period, the ancient city of Sthanishvara was the capital of the Vardhana or the Pushyabhuti dynasty, which ruled over a major part of North India during the late-6th and early-7th centuries. Prabhakarvardhana had his capital at Thanesar. After his death in 606 CE, his eldest son, Rajyavardhana, ascended the throne. Not long after, Rajyavardhana was murdered by a rival, which led to Harsha ascending to the throne at age 16. In the following years, he conquered much of North India, extended till Kamarupa, and evenetually made Kannauj (in present Uttar Pradesh state) his capital, and ruled till 647 CE. His biography Harshacharita (“Deeds of Harsha”) written by Sanskrit poet Banabhatta, describes his association with Thanesar, besides mentioning the defence wall, a moat and the palace with a two-storied Dhavalagriha (white mansion).
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