Kurukshetra district कुरुक्षेत्र जिला ਕੁਰੂਕਸ਼ੇਤਰ ਜਿਲਾ |
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District of Haryana | |
Location of Kurukshetra district in Haryana |
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Country | India |
State | Haryana |
Headquarters | Kurukshetra |
Tehsils | 1. Thanesar, 2. Shahabad 3. Pehowa |
Government | |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | Kurukshetra (shared with Yamuna Nagar and Kaithal districts) |
• Assembly seats | 4 |
Area | |
• Total | 1,683 km2 (650 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 964,231 |
• Density | 570/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
• Urban | 26.10 |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 69.88 |
• Sex ratio | 866 |
Website | Official website |
Kurukshetra district (Hindi: कुरुक्षेत्र जिला; Punjabi: ਕੁਰੂਕਸ਼ੇਤਰ ਜਿਲਾ) is one of the 21 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The town of Kurukshetra, a sacred place for the Hindus, is the administrative headquarters of this district. The district occupies an area of 1682.53 km². The district has a population of 825,454 (2001 census). This district is part of Ambala division.
The district derived its name from the ancient region of Kurukshetra, which literally means the land of the Kurus. It is believed that the Kurukshetra war described in the Mahabharata Puranas and the war was fought here and Shree Krishna preached the Bhagavat Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield before the war.
The district was carved out from the erstwhile Karnal district in 1973. Later some parts of this district were transferred to Kaithal and Yamuna Nagar districts at the time of their creation.
Kurukshetra district comprises two sub-division: Thanesar and Pehowa. Thanesar sub-division comprises two tehsils, Thanesar and Shahabad and two sub-tehsils, Ladwa and Babain. Pehowa sub-division consists of Pehowa tehsil and Ismailabad sub-tehsil. The significant towns in this district are Kurukushetra, Thanesar and Pehowa. Due to its location at the Punjab border it has a substantial Sikh population also
According to the 2011 census Kurukshetra district has a population of 964,231, roughly equal to the nation of Fiji or the US state of Montana. This gives it a ranking of 452nd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 630 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,600/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 16.81%. Kurukshetra has a sex ratio of 889 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 76.7%.