Taiwanese Hokkien | |
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臺灣話 / 臺灣語 Tâi-oân-oē / Tâi-oân-gí / Tâi-oân-gú |
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Pronunciation |
"Tâi-gí/Tâi-gú"
in different pronunciations [tai˧˩ g̃i˥˩] / [tai˧˩ g̃u˥˩] (coastal) |
Native to | Taiwan |
Native speakers
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15 million (1997) |
Sino-Tibetan
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Latin (pe̍h-ōe-jī), Han characters (traditional) | |
Official status | |
Official language in
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None, de facto status in Taiwan as one of the statutory languages for public transport announcements and for the naturalization test in Taiwan. |
Regulated by | None. |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog |
taib1242 Taibei Hokkien
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Linguasphere | 79-AAA-jh |
Proportion of residents aged 6 or older using Hokkien at home in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen & Matsu in 2010
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Taiwanese Min Nan | |||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||
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Hokkien POJ | Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí / Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gú | ||||||||||||||||||
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Taiwanese language | |||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||
Hokkien POJ | Tâi-oân-oē | ||||||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||
Hokkien POJ | Tâi-oân-gí / Tâi-oân-gú | ||||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí / Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gú |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Táiwān huà |
Wu | |
Romanization | The-uae-ho |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Tòih wāan wáh |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | Tâi-oân-oē |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Táiwān-yǔ |
Wu | |
Romanization | The-uae-nyy |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Tòih wāan yúh |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | Tâi-oân-gí / Tâi-oân-gú |
[tai˧˩ g̃i˥˩] / [tai˧˩ g̃u˥˩] (coastal)
[tai˧˧ g̃i˥˩] / [tai˧˧ g̃u˥˩] (inland)
Taiwanese Hokkien (/ˈhɒkiɛn, hɒˈkiɛn/;Chinese: ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gú; translated as Taiwanese Min Nan), commonly known as Taiwanese/Taiwanese Language (; Tâi-oân-oē / ; Tâi-oân-gú), is a branched-off variant of Hokkien spoken natively by about 70% of the population of Taiwan. It is spoken by the Taiwanese Hoklo people, who descended from immigrants from southern Fujian during the Qing dynasty. The Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) romanization is a popular orthography for this variant of Hokkien.
Taiwanese Hokkien is generally similar to the speeches of Amoy, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, as well as their dialectal forms used in Southeast Asia, but with enough differences in vocabulary and pronunciation to make their speakers somewhat mutually unintelligible. The mass popularity of Hokkien entertainment media from Taiwan has given prominence to the Taiwanese variety of Hokkien, especially since the 1980s.