His Eminence Stanislaus Hosius Servant of God |
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Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Warmia | |
Portrait of Cardinal Hosius by Marcello Bacciarelli
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Archdiocese | Bishopric of Warmia |
Metropolis | Warmia |
Diocese | Warmia |
See | Warmia |
Appointed | 2 March 1551 |
Installed | 11 May 1551 |
Term ended | 5 August 1579 |
Predecessor | Tiedemann Giese |
Successor | Marcin Kromer |
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Orders | |
Ordination | 1543 |
Consecration | 23 March 1550 |
Created Cardinal | 26 February 1561 by Pope Pius IV |
Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Stanisław Hozjusz |
Born |
Kraków, Kingdom of Poland |
5 May 1504
Died | 5 August 1579 Capranica Prenestina, Italy |
(aged 75)
Nationality | Polish |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Parents | Ulrich Hosse of Pforzheim |
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Education | |
Sainthood | |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Title as Saint | Servant of God |
Ordination history of Stanislaus Hosius | |
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Cardinalate
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Date of elevation | 26 February 1561 |
Stanislaus Hosius (Polish: Stanisław Hozjusz; 5 May 1504 – 5 August 1579) was a Polish Roman Catholic cardinal. From 1551 he was the Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Warmia in Poland and from 1558 he served as the papal legate to the Holy Roman Emperor's Imperial Court in Vienna, Austria. From 1566 he was also the papal legate to Poland.
His cause of canonization has commenced and after it halted, it resumed on 5 August 2006. He is now a Servant of God.
Hosius was born in Kraków, son of Ulrich Hosse of Pforzheim, and studied law at the University of Padua and the University of Bologna, Italy. He became Bishop of Chełmno in 1549 and Prince-Bishop of Warmia in 1551. Hosius had Jesuit sympathies and actively opposed the Protestant Reformation.
Hosius was not distinguished as a theologian, though he drew up the Confessio fidei christiana catholica, adopted by the Synod of Piotrków in 1557. He was, however, supreme as a diplomat and administrator. The Pope consecrated Hosius to fight the ongoing conversions to Protestantism. Hosius and Marcin Kromer were the two bishops most instrumental in keeping the Warmia region Catholic, while neighboring Ducal Prussia became Protestant in 1525.