Southold (CDP), New York

Southold, New York
Hamlet and census-designated place
The historic Henry W. Prince Building on NY 25 in Southold
Southold
Coordinates: 41°3′20″N 72°25′15″W / 41.05556°N 72.42083°W / 41.05556; -72.42083Coordinates: 41°3′20″N 72°25′15″W / 41.05556°N 72.42083°W / 41.05556; -72.42083
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Suffolk
Town	Southold
Area
• Total	11.3 sq mi (29.3 km2)
• Land	10.5 sq mi (27.1 km2)
• Water	0.8 sq mi (2.2 km2)
Elevation	23 ft (7 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	5,748
• Density	510/sq mi (200/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	11971
Area code(s)	631
FIPS code	36-69452
GNIS feature ID	0965910

Southold is a census-designated place (CDP) that generally corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the Town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The CDP population was 5,748 at the 2010 census.

Southold was the first English settlement in the future New York State, though this is partially due to a historical technicality—the territory of New Netherland was still owned by the Dutch at the time, but Southold lay in a part of Long Island that was part of Connecticut at the time and was later ceded in a legal dispute.

English Puritans from New Haven, Connecticut, settled in Southold on October 21, 1640. Under the leadership of the Reverend John Youngs, with Peter Hallock (after lots were drawn, the first to step ashore), the settlement consisted of the families of Barnabas Horton, John Budd, John Conklin, William Wells, John Tuthill, Thomas Mapes, Richard Terry, Matthias Corwin, Robert Akerly, Zachariah Corey and Isaac Arnold. The land had been purchased in the summer of 1640 from an Indian tribe, the Corchaugs. The Indian name of what became Southold was Yenicott.

Southold was to remain under the jurisdiction of New Haven until 1662, and of Connecticut until 1674. When the colony of New York was handed over to the Dutch in 1673, the eastern towns, including Southold, Easthampton and Southampton, refused to submit; the Dutch attempted to force the matter by arms, and the colonists of the towns repelled them, with assistance from Connecticut. When New York became English again in 1674, these eastern towns preferred to stay part of Connecticut, and Connecticut agreed, but the government of James, Duke of York, forced the matter. New York Governor Sir Edmund Andros threatened to eliminate the residents' rights to land if they did not yield, which they did by 1676. This is largely a result of the Duke of York's grudge against Connecticut, as New Haven had hidden three of the judges who sentenced the Duke's father, King Charles I, to death in 1649.