Southern Min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Min Nan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
閩南語 / 闽南语 Bân-lâm-gú | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Koa-a books, Min Nan written in Chinese characters
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Native to | China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and other areas of Southern Min and Hoklo settlement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region | Southern Fujian province; the Chaozhou-Shantou (Chaoshan) area and Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong province; extreme south of Zhejiang province; much of Hainan province (if Hainanese or Qiongwen is included); and most of Taiwan. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Native speakers
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47 million (2007) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dialects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese characters; Latin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Official status | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Official language in
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None; one of the statutory languages for public transport announcements in Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulated by | None (The Republic of China Ministry of Education and some NGOs are influential in Taiwan) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Language codes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | minn1241 |
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Linguasphere | 79-AAA-j |
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Southern Min
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Subgroups of Southern Min
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 闽南语 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 閩南語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | "Language of Southern Min [Fujian]" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Mǐnnán yǔ |
Wade–Giles | Min3-nan2 yü3 |
IPA | [mìnnǎn ỳ] |
Gan | |
Romanization | Mîn-lōm-ngî |
Hakka | |
Romanization | Mîn-nàm-ngî |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Máhn-nàahm yúh |
Jyutping | Man5-naam4 jyu5 |
Southern Min | |
Hokkien POJ | Bân-lâm-gí/Bân-lâm-gú |
Eastern Min | |
Fuzhou BUC | Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ |
Southern Min, or Minnan, is a branch of Min Chinese spoken in certain parts of China including southern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, Hainan, and southern Zhejiang, and in Taiwan. The Min Nan dialects are also spoken by descendants of emigrants from these areas in diaspora, most notably the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
In common parlance, Southern Min usually refers to Hokkien, including Amoy and Taiwanese Hokkien; both are combinations of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou speeches. The Southern Min dialect group also includes Teochew, though Teochew has limited mutual intelligibility with Hokkien. Hainanese is not mutually intellgible with other Southern Min and is often considered a separate branch of Min. Southern Min is not mutually intelligible with Eastern Min, Pu-Xian Min, any other Min branch, Hakka, Cantonese, Shanghainese or Mandarin.