Somerset, New Jersey
| Somerset, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
| Census-designated place | |
|
|
 Map of Somerset CDP highlighted within Somerset County. Right: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey. |
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| Coordinates: 40°30′31″N 74°30′01″W / 40.508507°N 74.500207°WCoordinates: 40°30′31″N 74°30′01″W / 40.508507°N 74.500207°W | |
| Country |
 United States |
| State |
 New Jersey
|
| County | Somerset |
| Township | Franklin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.444 sq mi (16.692 km2) |
| • Land | 6.327 sq mi (16.388 km2) |
| • Water | 0.117 sq mi (0.304 km2) 1.82% |
| Elevation | 118 ft (36 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 22,083 |
| • Density | 3,490.1/sq mi (1,347.5/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC−5) |
| • Summer (DST) | Eastern (EDT) (UTC−4) |
| ZIP codes | 08873, 08875 |
| Area code(s) | 732/848 |
| GNIS feature ID | 02390312 |
Somerset is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 22,083.
Somerset housed one of the first Marconi Wireless Stations in the United States.
New Brunswick Marconi Station was located at JFK Boulevard and Easton Avenue just a few minutes from the New Brunswick border. Today it is the site of Marconi Park. It was an early radio transmitter facility built in 1913 and operated by the American Marconi Wireless Corporation. After the partial failure of transatlantic telegraph cables, the facility was confiscated by the United States Navy on April 7, 1917, to provide transatlantic communications during World War I. The New Brunswick Naval Radio Station was the principal wartime communication link between the United States and Europe, using the callsign NFF. President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points speech was transmitted from the site in 1918. After the war, ownership of the station, along with Marconi's other US assets, was transferred from the Navy to RCA. The antenna masts were demolished in 1952 to make room for what is now a small mall containing a Kmart, but the buildings on the other side of JFK Boulevard were spared. All but one of the brick buildings were demolished around 2004 to make way for a storage locker facility. The bricks and tiles were saved for use in any future restoration of the spared building, and the Marconi facility in Belmar, New Jersey.
The station used a huge 5,000-foot-long (1,500 m) antenna supported by eight 400-foot (120 m) steel masts, similar to the AT&T long wave telephone transmitter at RCA's Rocky Point, Long Island, transmitter facility. During World War I, the original Marconi spark transmitter was replaced with an Alexanderson alternator, the invention of the famous General Electric engineer, with an output power of 200 kilowatts and looking like an ordinary power station generator. Its frequency was around 17 kHz, which made its wavelength around 17,500 meters.
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