The Honourable Sir Joshua Hassan GBE KCMG LVO QC |
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1st & 3rd Chief Minister of Gibraltar | |
In office 11 August 1964 – 6 August 1969 |
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Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | None |
Succeeded by | Sir Robert Peliza |
In office 25 June 1972 – 8 December 1987 |
|
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Deputy | Adolfo Canepa |
Preceded by | Sir Robert Peliza |
Succeeded by | Adolfo Canepa |
1st Mayor of Gibraltar | |
In office 1955–1969 |
|
Preceded by | None |
Succeeded by | William Thompson |
Personal details | |
Born |
Joshua Abraham Hassan 21 August 1915 Gibraltar |
Died | 1 July 1997 Gibraltar |
(aged 81)
Nationality | British (Gibraltarian) |
Political party | AACR |
Spouse(s) | Daniela Salazar (1945—1969) Marcelle Bensimon (1969—) |
Relations | Marlene Nahon (daughter) |
Children | 4 daughters |
Profession | Lawyer |
Religion | Judaism |
Sir Joshua Abraham Hassan GBE KCMG LVO QC (21 August 1915 – 1 July 1997), nicknamed "Salvador" (Saviour), was a Gibraltarian politician, and first Mayor and Chief Minister of Gibraltar, serving four terms as Chief Minister for a total of over 20 years. He is seen as the key figure in the civil rights movement in Gibraltar, and played a key role in the creation of the territory's institutions of self-government.
Born to a Sephardic Jewish family from Morocco and Minorca, he trained as a lawyer at Middle Temple and was called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1939. When World War II broke out, he volunteered as a gunner in the Gibraltar Defence Force and remained in Gibraltar when most of the civilian population had been evacuated and only a small number of Gibraltarians remained.