Singapore Police Force Pasukan Polis Singapura 新加坡警察部队 சிங்கப்பூர் காவல் துறை |
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Abbreviation | SPF |
Logo of the Singapore Police Force
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Motto |
"Setia dan Bakti" (Malay) "Loyalty and Service" |
Agency overview | |
Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency |
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency | Singapore |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Sworn members | 41,599 |
Commissioner of Police responsible | Hoong Wee Teck |
Parent agency | Ministry of Home Affairs |
Staff Departments |
17
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Specialist & Line units |
15
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Facilities | |
NPCs/NPPs | 97 |
Police boats | 61 |
Website | |
http://police.gov.sg/ |
Coordinates: 1°19′27.56″N 103°50′43.24″E / 1.3243222°N 103.8453444°E
The Singapore Police Force (Abbreviation: SPF; Malay: Pasukan Polis Singapura; Chinese: 新加坡警察部队; Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் காவல் துறை) is the Republic's main police agency tasked with maintaining law and order in the island city-state. Formerly known as the Republic of Singapore Police (RSP; Malay: Polis Repablik Singapura), it has grown from an 11-man organisation to a 38,587 strong force. Singapore has been ranked consistently in the top five positions in the Global Competitiveness Report in terms of its reliability of police services.
The organisational structure of the SPF is split between the staff and line functions, roughly modelled after the military. There are currently 15 staff departments, 3 specialist staff departments and 16 specialist and line units (including 6 Land Divisions). The headquarters is located in a block at New Phoenix Park in Novena, adjacent to a twin block occupied by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The Singapore Police Force has a heritage almost as old as that of modern Singapore, having been formed in 1819 with a skeleton force of 11 men under the command of Francis James Bernard, son-in-law of William Farquhar, and kept in operation with a monthly budget of $300. Manpower constraints meant that the men had to perform a wide range of roles, and required the help of headmen amongst the various ethnic communities to maintain orderliness on the streets, all the more possible as the communities lived in segregated areas around the city.