Siege of Kobanî |
Part of the Syrian Civil War, Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict,
and the American-led intervention in Syria
|
![Siege of Kobani frontline progression, from October 2014 to January 2015.jpg](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Siege_of_Kobani_frontline_progression%2C_from_October_2014_to_January_2015.jpg/320px-Siege_of_Kobani_frontline_progression%2C_from_October_2014_to_January_2015.jpg)
A map showing the progression of the Siege of Kobanî, from October 2014 to January 2015 |
Date |
13 September 2014 – 15 March 2015
(6 months and 2 days) |
Location |
Kobanî (Kurdish), also known as Ayn al-Arab (Arabic), Kobanî Canton, Syria |
Result |
Decisive Rojava Federation victory |
Territorial
changes |
- YPG-led forces recaptured Kobanî city in late January 2015, and almost all of the villages previously lost in the Kobanî region by mid-March 2015
- 70% of Kobanî city was destroyed in the battle
|
|
Belligerents |
Syrian Kurdistan
PKK
Iraqi Kurdistan (from 30.10)
Free Syrian Army
Airstrikes:
CJTF-OIR
|
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|
Commanders and leaders |
Salih Muslim Muhammad
Mayssa Abdo (nom de guerre:
Nalin Afrin)
Mahmud Berxwedan
Ismet Sheikh Hassan
Meryem Kobani
Hebun Sinya †
Abu Juma Abannawi (from 18 November 2014)
Abu Laith (until 18 November 2014)
Abu Layla
Murat Karayılan
Masoud Barzani
Barack Obama
|
Abu Ayman al-Iraqi † (Head of Military Shura)
Abu Suleiman al-Naser (Replacement Military Chief)
Abu Ali al-Anbari (Deputy, Syria)
Abu Omar al-Shishani (Field commander in Syria)
Abu Ali al-Askari † (ISIL senior commander)
Abu Mohammed al-Masri † (ISIL senior commander)
Emrah Ismail (WIA) (ISIL senior commander)
Abu Khattab Al Kurdi † (Commander)
Sheikh Othman al-Nazeh †
Sultan al-Safri al-Harbi †
|
Units involved |
Euphrates Volcano
Peshmerga
PKK
MLKP volunteers
9th Bomb Squadron
|
Military of ISIL
|
Strength |
1,500–2,000 YPG & YPJ (Kurdish claims as of 1 November 2014)
600 PKK
300 FSA (originally)
50–200 FSA (reinforcements) |
9,000+ fighters (Kurdish claims)
30–50 MBTs
2 UAVs
|
Casualties and losses |
YPG & YPJ:
562–741 killed (3 MLKP)
FSA and Jabhat al-Akrad:
29–72 killed
Peshmerga:
1 killed (accident)
|
1,443–2,000 killed (per SOHR)
2,000+ killed (per U.S.)
1,068–5,000 killed, 18 tanks destroyed, and 2 drones shot down (per Kurds)
|
39–56 civilians killed
Over 400,000 civilians fled to Turkey |
* Additional hundreds of deaths by airstrikes ** 1,000+ by US-led Coalition airstrikes |
...