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Siege of Jadotville

Siege of Jadotville
Part of Operation Morthor (Congo Crisis)
Irish captives in Katanga 1961.PNG
A mercenary serving with the Katangese gendarmerie and four Irish ONUC personnel, taken captive just prior to the siege at Jadotville
Date 13-17 September 1961
Location Jadotville, State of Katanga
(now Likasi, Katanga Province, DR Congo)
Result

Katangese victory

  • Failed Irish-Swedish relief attempt
  • Surrender of Irish company
Belligerents

State of Katanga Katanga

Belgian, French, and Rhodesian mercenaries

United Nations ONUC

Commanders and leaders
State of Katanga Roger Faulques (overall command of Gendarmerie Katangaise)
State of Katanga Michel de Clary (field commander)
State of Katanga Henri Lasimone (field commander)
Republic of Ireland Pat Quinlan (POW)
Republic of Ireland Billy Ready (POW)
Strength
Estimates vary widely, from some 500 to up to 4,000 or even 5,000
1 Fouga Magister aircraft
Irish Company:
155–158 soldiers
In Support:
500 Irish and Swedish soldiers
Casualties and losses
300 dead
Up to 1,000 wounded
5 wounded
158 prisoners
One transport destroyed
One helicopter damaged

Katangese victory

State of Katanga Katanga

United Nations ONUC

The Siege of Jadotville took place in September 1961, during the United Nations intervention in the Katanga conflict in Congo-Léopoldville, in Central Africa. "A" Company, 35th Battalion (UN service) of the Irish Army ONUC contingent was attacked by Katanga Gendarmerie troops loyal to the Katangese Prime Minister Moise Tshombe. The lightly armed Irish soldiers, besieged in Jadotville (modern Likasi), resisted Katangese assaults for six days as a relief force of Irish and Swedish troops unsuccessfully attempted to reach the Irish force.

The outnumbered Irish company was eventually forced to surrender after ammunition and supplies were exhausted, but not before inflicting heavy casualties on the Katangese and their mercenaries. They were held as prisoners of war for approximately one month, with no loss of life. It was the last engagement of the United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC) peacekeeping mission to use Irish and Swedish troops in hostile action.


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